{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T10:51:29Z","timestamp":1769597489595,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":232,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Slovak Research and Development Agency","award":["APVV-18-0550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APVV-18-0550"]}]},{"name":"Slovak Research and Development Agency","award":["APVV-19-0392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APVV-19-0392"]}]},{"name":"Slovak Research and Development Agency","award":["APVV-PP-COVID-20-0101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APVV-PP-COVID-20-0101"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic","award":["VEGA 1\/0760\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEGA 1\/0760\/21"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Many people live under stressful conditions which has an adverse effect on their health. Human stress, especially long-term one, can lead to a serious illness. Therefore, monitoring of human stress influence can be very useful. We can monitor stress in strictly controlled laboratory conditions, but it is time-consuming and does not capture reactions, on everyday stressors or in natural environment using wearable sensors, but with limited accuracy. Therefore, we began to analyze the current state of promising wearable stress-meters and the latest advances in the record of related physiological variables. Based on these results, we present the concept of an accurate, reliable and easier to use telemedicine device for long-term monitoring of people in a real life. In our concept, we ratify with two synchronized devices, one on the finger and the second on the chest. The results will be obtained from several physiological variables including electrodermal activity, heart rate and respiration, body temperature, blood pressure and others. All these variables will be measured using a coherent multi-sensors device. Our goal is to show possibilities and trends towards the production of new telemedicine equipment and thus, opening the door to a widespread application of human stress-meters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21103499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T12:19:57Z","timestamp":1621253997000},"page":"3499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Concept of Advanced Multi-Sensor Monitoring of Human Stress"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0981-5949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Vavrinsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Electronics and Photonics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Ilkovicova 3, 81219 Bratislava, Slovakia"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Physics, Biophysics, Informatics and Telemedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Sasinkova 2, 81272 Bratislava, Slovakia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0010-8965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viera","family":"Stopjakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Electronics and Photonics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Ilkovicova 3, 81219 Bratislava, Slovakia"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kopani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Physics, Biophysics, Informatics and Telemedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Sasinkova 2, 81272 Bratislava, Slovakia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8384-3510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Kosnacova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Simulation and Virtual Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Sasinkova 4, 81272 Bratislava, Slovakia"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 Cesta 9, 84505 Bratislava, Slovakia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bremner, J.D., Moazzami, K., Wittbrodt, M.T., Nye, J.A., Lima, B.B., Gillespie, C.F., Rapaport, M.H., Pearce, B.D., Shah, A.J., and Vaccarino, V. 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