{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:29:59Z","timestamp":1772252999251,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institut Fran\u00e7ais d'Egypte","award":["Project No 42248"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project No 42248"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003009","name":"STDF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Project No 42248"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project No 42248"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This review critically summarizes the knowledge of imprinted polymer-based electrochemical sensors for the detection of pesticides, metal ions and waterborne pathogenic bacteria, focusing on the last five years. MIP-based electrochemical sensors exhibit low limits of detection (LOD), high selectivity, high sensitivity and low cost. We put the emphasis on the design of imprinted polymers and their composites and coatings by radical polymerization, oxidative polymerization of conjugated monomers or sol-gel chemistry. Whilst most imprinted polymers are used in conjunction with differential pulse or square wave voltammetry for sensing organics and metal ions, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) appears as the chief technique for detecting bacteria or their corresponding proteins. Interestingly, bacteria could also be probed via their quorum sensing signaling molecules or flagella proteins. If much has been developed in the past decade with glassy carbon or gold electrodes, it is clear that carbon paste electrodes of imprinted polymers are more and more investigated due to their versatility. Shortlisted case studies were critically reviewed and discussed; clearly, a plethora of tricky strategies of designing selective electrochemical sensors are offered to \u201cImprinters\u201d. We anticipate that this review will be of interest to experts and newcomers in the field who are paying time and effort combining electrochemical sensors with MIP technology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21134300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T11:28:41Z","timestamp":1624447721000},"page":"4300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Towards Clean and Safe Water: A Review on the Emerging Role of Imprinted Polymer-Based Electrochemical Sensors"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CNRS, ITODYS (UMR 7086), 75013 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sohayb","family":"Khaoulani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SATIE, UMR CNRS 8029, Cnam, 75003 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9823-9818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadia","family":"Ktari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Mat\u00e9riaux, Traitement et Analyse, INRAP, BiotechPole Sidi-Thabet, Ariana 2032, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Momath","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Chimie, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Organique & Analyse Instrumentale, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar 5005, Senegal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4252-8175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Est, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182, 94320 Thiais, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0583-4229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chouki","family":"Zerrouki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SATIE, UMR CNRS 8029, Cnam, 75003 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4252-4411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Najla","family":"Fourati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SATIE, UMR CNRS 8029, Cnam, 75003 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6098-983X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed M.","family":"Chehimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, CNRS, ITODYS (UMR 7086), 75013 Paris, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Est, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182, 94320 Thiais, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau2405","article-title":"A path to clean water","volume":"361","author":"Dionysiou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-50532003000200003","article-title":"Electrochemical sensors: A powerful tool in analytical chemistry","volume":"14","author":"Stradiotto","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. 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