{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T08:05:34Z","timestamp":1774339534418,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]],"date-time":"2021-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Project","award":["Grant No. 2017YFC1501203\uff0cNo. 2017YFC1501201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 2017YFC1501203\uff0cNo. 2017YFC1501201"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant No.41977230\uff0cNo.41530638"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No.41977230\uff0cNo.41530638"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Special Fund Key Project of Applied Science and Technology Research and Development in Guangdong","award":["Grant No. 2015B090925016, No. 2016B010124007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 2015B090925016, No. 2016B010124007"]}]},{"name":"the Science and technology planning project in Guangzhou","award":["Grant No. 201803030005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 201803030005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In the process of using a long-span converter station steel structure, engineering disasters can easily occur. Structural monitoring is an important method to reduce hoisting risk. In previous engineering cases, the structural monitoring of long-span converter station steel structure hoisting is rare. Thus, no relevant hoisting experience can be referenced. Traditional monitoring methods have a small scope of application, making it difficult to coordinate monitoring and construction control. In the monitoring process, many problems arise, such as complicated installation processes, large-scale data processing, and large-scale installation errors. With a real-time structural monitoring system, the mechanical changes in the long-span converter station steel structure during the hoisting process can be monitored in real-time in order to achieve real-time warning of engineering disasters, timely identification of engineering issues, and allow for rapid decision-making, thus avoiding the occurrence of engineering disasters. Based on this concept, automatic monitoring and manual measurement of the mechanical changes in the longest long-span converter station steel structure in the world is carried out, and the monitoring results were compared with the corresponding numerical simulation results in order to develop a real-time structural monitoring system for the whole long-span converter station steel structure\u2019s multi-point lifting process. This approach collects the monitoring data and outputs the deflection, stress, strain, wind force, and temperature of the long-span converter station steel structure in real-time, enabling real-time monitoring to ensure the safety of the lifting process. This research offers a new method and basis for the structural monitoring of the multi-point hoisting of a long-span converter station steel structure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21144737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]],"date-time":"2021-07-11T22:16:48Z","timestamp":1626041808000},"page":"4737","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Real-Time Structural Monitoring of the Multi-Point Hoisting of a Long-Span Converter Station Steel Structure"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Yunfeng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"China Southern Power Grid Ehv Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou 510275, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, No.135 XinGangXiLu, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Engineering Research Centre for Major Infrastructure Safety, Guangzhou 510275, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qinghe","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Southern Power Grid Ehv Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou 510275, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, No.135 XinGangXiLu, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Engineering Research Centre for Major Infrastructure Safety, Guangzhou 510275, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0083-8754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, No.135 XinGangXiLu, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Engineering Research Centre for Major Infrastructure Safety, Guangzhou 510275, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cuiying","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, No.135 XinGangXiLu, Guangzhou 510275, China"},{"name":"Guangdong Engineering Research Centre for Major Infrastructure Safety, Guangzhou 510275, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1260\/1369-4332.14.2.235","article-title":"Experimental Study on Creep and Shrinkage of High-Strength Plain Concrete and Reinforced Concrete","volume":"14","author":"Pan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. 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