{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T12:02:37Z","timestamp":1774353757401,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010751","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico, Tecnol\u00f3gico y de Innovaci\u00f3n Tecnol\u00f3gica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1191680,"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1191680,"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010751","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002848","name":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15110019,"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15110019,"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002848","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DPI2016-80491"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DPI2016-80491"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011033","name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DPI2017-84572-C2-1-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DPI2017-84572-C2-1-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011033","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005189","name":"Estonian Research Competency Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PSG206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSG206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005189","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013370","name":"Teadmistep\u00f5hise Ehituse Tippkeskus ZEBE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014-2020.4.01.15-0016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-2020.4.01.15-0016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"MINCIENCIAS","award":["848-2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["848-2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Many electronic power distribution systems have strong needs for highly efficient AC-DC conversion that can be satisfied by using a buck-boost converter at the core of the power factor correction (PFC) stage. These converters can regulate the input voltage in a wide range with reduced efforts compared to other solutions. As a result, buck-boost converters could potentially improve the efficiency in applications requiring DC voltages lower than the peak grid voltage. This paper compares SEPIC, noninverting, and versatile buck-boost converters as PFC single-phase rectifiers. The converters are designed for an output voltage of 200 V and an rms input voltage of 220 V at 3.2 kW. The PFC uses an inner discrete-time predictive current control loop with an output voltage regulator based on a sensorless strategy. A PLECS thermal simulation is performed to obtain the power conversion efficiency results for the buck-boost converters considered. Thermal simulations show that the versatile buck-boost (VBB) converter, currently unexplored for this application, can provide higher power conversion efficiency than SEPIC and non-inverting buck-boost converters. Finally, a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) real-time simulation for the VBB converter is performed using a PLECS RT Box 1 device. At the same time, the proposed controller is built and then flashed to a low-cost digital signal controller (DSC), which corresponds to the Texas Instruments LAUNCHXL-F28069M evaluation board. The HIL real-time results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed architecture to operate with high power conversion efficiency and to regulate the DC output voltage without sensing it while the sinusoidal input current is perfectly in-phase with the grid voltage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21155107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T21:21:04Z","timestamp":1627507264000},"page":"5107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["DC Voltage Sensorless Predictive Control of a High-Efficiency PFC Single-Phase Rectifier Based on the Versatile Buck-Boost Converter"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7205-9907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catalina","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Casta\u00f1o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Ingenier\u00eda Mecatr\u00f3nica de la Universidad Manuela Beltr\u00e1n, Bogot\u00e1 110231, Colombia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5176-7434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Restrepo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electromechanics and Energy Conversion, Universidad de Talca, Curic\u00f3 3340000, Chile"}]},{"given":"Fredy","family":"Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Ingenier\u00eda Mecatr\u00f3nica de la Universidad Manuela Beltr\u00e1n, Bogot\u00e1 110231, Colombia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4253-7506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrii","family":"Chub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6582-6741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Giral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament d\u2019Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, El\u00e8ctrica i Autom\u00e0tica, Escola T\u00e8cnica Superior d\u2019Enginyeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.23919\/TEMS.2018.8326456","article-title":"A review of sensorless control methods for AC motor drives","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"CES Trans. Electr. Mach. Syst."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.30941\/CESTEMS.2019.00047","article-title":"A review of nonlinear Kalman filter appling to sensorless control for AC motor drives","volume":"3","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"CES Trans. Electr. Mach. Syst."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5830","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2955409","article-title":"Position Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives\u2014A Review","volume":"67","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Wu, H., Xu, X., Sun, X., and Zhao, J. (2021). Rotor position estimation approaches for sensorless control of permanent magnet traction motor in electric vehicles: A review. World Electr. Veh. J., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/wevj12010009"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, C.M., Lin, Y.J., Chen, J.Y., Chen, G.R., and Yang, S.C. (2021). Sensorless LC Filter Implementation for Permanent Magnet Machine Drive Using Observer-Based Voltage and Current Estimation. Sensors, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21113596"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, Y., Yang, M., Yang, T., Ye, S., and Jiang, W. (2020). Speed Sensorless Control of Linear Ultrasonic Motors Based on Stator Vibration Amplitude Compensation. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20226705"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, G., and Hirata, K. (2020). Motion Control of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Linear Resonant Actuator without a Mechanical Spring. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20071954"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urbanski, K., and Janiszewski, D. (2019). Sensorless Control of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. Sensors, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/s19163546"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15311","DOI":"10.3390\/s150715311","article-title":"Sensorless FOC Performance Improved with On-Line Speed and Rotor Resistance Estimator Based on an Artificial Neural Network for an Induction Motor Drive","volume":"15","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7323","DOI":"10.3390\/s150407323","article-title":"An Adaptive Supervisory Sliding Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Sensorless Vector-Controlled Induction Motor Drive Systems","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6901","DOI":"10.3390\/s100706901","article-title":"Position and Speed Control of Brushless DC Motors Using Sensorless Techniques and Application Trends","volume":"10","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2019.2896768","article-title":"Current-Sensorless Power Factor Correction With Predictive Controllers","volume":"7","author":"Azcondo","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2003.823191","article-title":"DC voltage sensorless single-phase PFC converter","volume":"19","author":"Ohnishi","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2003.818834","article-title":"A novel voltage sensorless control technique for a bidirectional AC\/DC converter","volume":"18","author":"Yip","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2903744","article-title":"Design Considerations for Voltage Sensorless Control of a PFC Single-Phase Rectifier Without Electrolytic Capacitors","volume":"67","author":"Qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Wang, Y., de Haan, S.W.H., and Ferreira, J.A. (2009, January 8\u201310). Potential of Improving PWM Converter Power Density with Advanced Components. Proceedings of the 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Barcelona, Spain."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2010.2040852","article-title":"An Insight into the Switching Process of Power MOSFETs: An Improved Analytical Losses Model","volume":"25","author":"Miaja","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2011.2179563","article-title":"On the Tradeoff Between Input Current Quality and Efficiency of High Switching Frequency PWM Rectifiers","volume":"27","author":"Hartmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2011.2166406","article-title":"Towards a 99% Efficient Three-Phase Buck-Type PFC Rectifier for 400-V DC Distribution Systems","volume":"27","author":"Stupar","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10833","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2019.2896585","article-title":"High-Power-Density Single-Phase Three-Level Flying-Capacitor Buck PFC Rectifier","volume":"34","author":"Qi","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Abdel-Rahman, S., St\u00fcckler, F., and Siu, K. (2016). PFC Boost Converter Design Guide, Infineon Technologies AG. Infineon Application Note."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baek, J., Park, M.H., Kim, T., and Youn, H.S. (2021). Modified Power Factor Correction (PFC) Control and Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Design for High-Efficiency and High-Power Density On-Board Charger. Energies, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/en14030605"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2490","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2011.2108668","article-title":"A Noninverting Buck\u2013Boost DC\u2013DC Switching Converter with High Efficiency and Wide Bandwidth","volume":"26","author":"Restrepo","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2011.2172226","article-title":"Current-Mode Control of a Coupled-Inductor Buck\u2013Boost DC\u2013DC Switching Converter","volume":"27","author":"Restrepo","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3648","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2012.2231882","article-title":"Fast Transitions Between Current Control Loops of the Coupled-Inductor Buck\u2013Boost DC\u2013DC Switching Converter","volume":"28","author":"Restrepo","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3418","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2014.2333736","article-title":"Hysteretic transition method for avoiding the dead-zone effect and subharmonics in a non-inverting buck-boost converter","volume":"30","author":"Restrepo","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.03.057","article-title":"Interlinking converters and their contribution to primary regulation: A review","volume":"111","author":"Ordono","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.05.220","article-title":"A novel bridgeless SEPIC converter for power factor correction","volume":"117","author":"Meenadevi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jassim, B.M. (2014, January 13\u201316). SEPIC AC-DC Converter for Aircraft Application. Proceedings of the MELECON 2014\u20132014 17th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, Beirut, Lebanon.","DOI":"10.1109\/MELCON.2014.6820498"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosa, A.H., De Souza, T.M., Morais, L.M., and Seleme, S.I. (2018). Adaptive and nonlinear control techniques applied to sepic converter in DC-DC, pfc, ccm and dcm modes using hil simulation. Energies, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/en11030602"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, S.Y., and Chen, H.C. (2014, January 14\u201318). A comparison study of boost and Buck-boost power factor corrector for ultra-wide input voltage range applications. Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2014.6953766"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandran, C., and Chandran, L.R. (2015, January 24\u201326). Two switch buck boost converter for power factor correction. Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy), Kollam, India.","DOI":"10.1109\/TAPENERGY.2015.7229662"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bae, S., and Kim, M. (2016). Effect of Sensors on the Reliability and Control Performance of Power Circuits in the Web of Things (WoT). Sensors, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/s16091430"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adinolfi, G., and Graditi, G. (2017). Reliability Prediction of Smart Maximum Power Point Converter for PV Applications. System Reliability, InTech.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.72130"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5486","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2992964","article-title":"A Decentralized Energy Management Strategy for a Fuel Cell\u2013Battery Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on Composite Control","volume":"68","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2975462","article-title":"Adaptive Distance Relaying for Distribution Lines Connecting Inverter-Interfaced Solar PV Plant","volume":"68","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2975494","article-title":"Resilient Frequency Control Design for Microgrids Under False Data Injection","volume":"68","author":"Khalghani","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2970690","article-title":"Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of DC-Link Dynamics in Type-IV Wind Turbine System","volume":"68","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9012","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.2977574","article-title":"Model Predictive Control With Lifetime Constraints Based Energy Management Strategy for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems","volume":"67","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8900","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2946571","article-title":"Back-to-Back Competitive Learning Mechanism for Fuzzy Logic Based Supervisory Control System of Hybrid Electric Vehicles","volume":"67","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8044","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2941135","article-title":"Real-Time Simulation of Power Electronic Systems Based on Predictive Behavior","volume":"67","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8345","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.3013764","article-title":"Load Support by Droop-controlled Distributed Generations","volume":"68","author":"Ling","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hren, A., and Slibar, P. (2005, January 20\u201323). Full order dynamic model of SEPIC converter. Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE 2005, Dubrovnik, Croatia.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIE.2005.1528977"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, C.W., and Wei, C.L. (2011, January 25\u201328). Single-inductor four-switch non-inverting buck-boost dc-dc converter. Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, Hsinchu, Taiwan.","DOI":"10.1109\/VDAT.2011.5783629"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2843393","article-title":"HM\/PWM Seamless Control of a Bidirectional Buck\u2013Boost Converter for a Photovoltaic Application","volume":"34","author":"Pico","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3188","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2019.1479","article-title":"Coupled inductors design of the bidirectional non-inverting buck\u2013boost converter for high-voltage applications","volume":"13","author":"Restrepo","year":"2020","journal-title":"IET Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2020.2992233","article-title":"Accurate Computation of IGBT Junction Temperature in PLECS","volume":"67","author":"Wojciechowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9033","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2886044","article-title":"Modeling, magnetic design, simulation methods, and experimental evaluation of various powder cores used in power converters considering their DC superimposition characteristics","volume":"34","author":"Imaoka","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_49","unstructured":"Kazimierczuk, M.K. (2009). High-Frequency Magnetic Components, John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teodorescu, R., Liserre, M., and Rodriguez, P. (2011). Grid Converters for Photovoltaic and Wind Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470667057"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corradini, L., Maksimovic, D., Mattavelli, P., and Zane, R. (2015). Digital Control of High-Frequency Switched-Mode Power Converters, John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119025498"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calvente, J., Ramirez-Murillo, H., Vidal-Idiarte, E., Giral, R., and Restrepo, C. (2015, January 17\u201319). Multisampled average current control of switching power converters. Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Seville, Spain.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIT.2015.7125409"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2002.807140","article-title":"Predictive digital current programmed control","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2018.2888980","article-title":"Multisampled digital average current controls of the versatile buck\u2013boost converter","volume":"7","author":"Restrepo","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron."},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Pati\u00f1o, C.R. (2012). Pem Fuel Cell Modeling and Converters Design for a 48 vs. dc Power Bus. [Ph.D. Thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili]."},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"Jackiewicz, D., Kachniarz, M., and Bie\u0144kowski, A. (June, January 29). Temperature Influence on the Functional Properties of Inductive Components with Mn\u2013Zn Ferrite Cores. Proceedings of the International Conference on Oxide Materials for Electronic Engineering, Lviv, Ukraine."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/21\/15\/5107\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T06:36:09Z","timestamp":1760164569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/21\/15\/5107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["s21155107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21155107","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]}}}