{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T01:59:32Z","timestamp":1773453572083,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Naples Federico II through the Finanziamento della Ricerca di Ateneo","award":["CUP: E69C20000380005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP: E69C20000380005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is establishing itself as a technology to improve data acquisition and information management in the construction field. It is consolidating as an emerging technology in all phases of the life cycle of projects and specifically in the execution phase of a construction project. One of the fundamental tasks in this phase is related to Health and Safety Management since the accident rate in this sector is very high compared to other phases or even sectors. For example, one of the most critical risks is falling objects due to the peculiarities of the construction process. Therefore, the integration of both technology and safety expert knowledge in this task is a key issue including ubiquitous computing, real-time decision capacity and expert knowledge management from risks with imprecise data. Starting from this vision, the goal of this paper is to introduce an IoT infrastructure integrated with JFML, an open-source library for Fuzzy Logic Systems according to the IEEE Std 1855-2016, to support imprecise experts\u2019 decision making in facing the risk of falling objects. The system advises the worker of the risk level of accidents in real-time employing a smart wristband. The proposed IoT infrastructure has been tested in three different scenarios involving habitual working situations and characterized by different levels of falling objects risk. As assessed by an expert panel, the proposed system shows suitable results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21196461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T22:16:38Z","timestamp":1632780998000},"page":"6461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["An Internet of Things and Fuzzy Markup Language Based Approach to Prevent the Risk of Falling Object Accidents in the Execution Phase of Construction Projects"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7050-3629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Rojas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics and Business Management, School of Industrial Engineering, University of M\u00e1laga, 29016 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9895-9647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Gacto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Jaen, 23071 Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5562-9226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Autilia","family":"Vitiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics \u201cEttore Pancini\u201d, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4082-5616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Acampora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics \u201cEttore Pancini\u201d, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4412-5449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose Manuel","family":"Soto-Hidalgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Architecture and Technology, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2020.103362","article-title":"Management of construction Safety and Health Plans based on automated content analysis","volume":"120","year":"2020","journal-title":"Autom. 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