{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:29:59Z","timestamp":1772252999552,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"SIA-RaaK","award":["RAAK.MKB12.032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RAAK.MKB12.032"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A position sensing glove called SmartScan, which creates a 3D virtual model of a real object, is presented. The data from the glove is processed by a volume minimization algorithm to validate the position sensor data. This allows only data from the object\u2019s surface to be retained. The data validation algorithm allows the user to progressively improve an image by repeatedly moving their hand over the object. In addition, the user can choose their own balance between feature resolution and invalid data rejection. The SmartScan glove is tested on a foot model and is shown to be robust against motion artifacts, having a mean accuracy of 2.9 mm (compared to a 3D model generated from optical imaging) without calibration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21196631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T21:37:49Z","timestamp":1633901869000},"page":"6631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Position Sensing Glove to Aid Ankle-Foot Orthosis Diagnosis and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Eduard","family":"Cazacu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fontys Institute of Engineering, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, 5612 AR Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Coen van der","family":"Grinten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fontys Institute of Engineering, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, 5612 AR Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Jeroen","family":"Bax","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fontys Institute of Engineering, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, 5612 AR Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Guus","family":"Baeten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fontys Institute of Engineering, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, 5612 AR Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5601-8088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fred","family":"Holtkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fontys School for Allied Health Professions, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, 5612 AR Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7020-2036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fontys Institute of Engineering, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, 5612 AR Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2021, July 09). Aantal Gebruikers 2016\u20132020, per Hulpmiddelencategorie. Available online: https:\/\/www.gipdatabank.nl\/."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0933-7407.2003.00933.x","article-title":"High prevalence of foot diseases in Europe: Results of the Achilles Project","volume":"46","author":"Burzykowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-019-1116-y","article-title":"Quality of life of prosthetic and orthotic users in South India: A cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Magnusson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"167","article-title":"Use of and Satisfaction with Ankle Foot Orthoses","volume":"3","author":"Holtkamp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Foot Ankle"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3233\/TAD-160452","article-title":"Mapping user activities and user environments during the client intake and examination phase: An exploratory study from the perspective of ankle foot orthosis users","volume":"28","author":"Holtkamp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Technol. Disabil."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364614550263","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of laser scanning and casting for the construction of ankle-foot orthoses","volume":"40","author":"Roberts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot. Int."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-020-00442-8","article-title":"Comparison of 3D scanning versus traditional methods of capturing foot and ankle morphology for the fabrication of orthoses: A systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Farhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2008.923862","article-title":"A Survey of Glove-Based Systems and Their Applications","volume":"38","author":"Dipietro","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C (Appl. Rev.)"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1382-3","article-title":"Virtual pottery: A virtual 3D audiovisual interface using natural hand motions","volume":"73","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Kiliboz, N.\u00c7. (2013). Virtual Sculpting With Advanced Gestural Interface. [Master\u2019s Thesis, Bilkent University]."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-018-3747-z","article-title":"Novel digital glove design for virtual reality applications","volume":"24","author":"Kao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microsyst. Technol."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"(2021, July 09). CloudCompare. Available online: https:\/\/www.danielgm.net\/cc\/."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/21\/19\/6631\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T07:09:49Z","timestamp":1760166589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/21\/19\/6631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["s21196631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21196631","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.20944\/preprints202108.0324.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]}}}