{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:47:48Z","timestamp":1777492068290,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ultrasound inspection permits the characteristics of some foodstuffs to be determined easily and cheaply. This experimental study included the determination of various ultrasound parameters provided by the fast Fourier transform (FFT) which had not previously been considered in testing the physical properties of different varieties of honey. These parameters are practically independent of the criteria adopted for their calculation, unlike other ultrasound variables such as pulse velocity or attenuation whose determination can vary depending on those criteria. The study was carried out on four varieties of honey (Eucalyptus, Heather, Thyme, and Thousand Flowers) using 500-kHz transducers. A simultaneously performed honey texture analysis (Texture Profile Analysis-TPA) showed significant linear correlations between the ultrasound variables provided by FFT and the texture parameters. The FFT parameters distinguished between each of the four honey varieties studied.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21206748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T21:45:32Z","timestamp":1633988732000},"page":"6748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Ultrasound Assessment of Honey Using Fast Fourier Transform"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3760-8795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monta\u00f1a","family":"Rufo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, School of Technology, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s\/n, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"},{"name":"Research Institute of Meat and Meat Product, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s\/n, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2750-4132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, School of Technology, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s\/n, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"},{"name":"Research Institute of Meat and Meat Product, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s\/n, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas M.","family":"Paniagua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics, School of Technology, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s\/n, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"},{"name":"Research Institute of Meat and Meat Product, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s\/n, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9273-9723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Moh\u00edno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Meat and Meat Product, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s\/n, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s\/n, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2005.08.007","article-title":"Physicochemical characteristics and pollen spectrum of some Algerian honeys","volume":"18","author":"Ouchemoukh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2012.05.004","article-title":"Applications of ultrasound in analysis, processing and quality control of food: A review","volume":"48","author":"Awad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Res. 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