{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T12:32:05Z","timestamp":1765369925633,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Electrospinning enables simple and cost-effective production of magnetic nanofibers by adding nanoparticles to a polymer solution. In order to increase the electrical conductivity of such nanofibers, the carbonization process is crucial. In this study, the chemical and morphological properties of magnetic nanofiber mats prepared from polyacrylonitrile (PAN)\/magnetite were investigated. In our previous studies, PAN\/magnetite nanofiber mats were carbonized at 500 \u00b0C, 600 \u00b0C, and 800 \u00b0C. Here, PAN\/magnetite nanofiber mats were carbonized at 1000 \u00b0C. The surface morphology of these PAN\/magnetite nanofiber mats is not significantly different from nanofiber mats thermally treated at 800 \u00b0C and have remained relatively flexible at 1000 \u00b0C, which can be advantageous for various application fields. The addition of nanoparticles increased the average fiber diameter compared to pure PAN nanofiber mats and improved the dimensional stability during thermal processes. The high conductivity, the high magnetization properties, as well as shielding against electromagnetic interference of such carbonized nanofibers can be proposed for use in single photon avalanche diode (SPAD), where these properties are advantageous.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21237873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T01:45:02Z","timestamp":1638323102000},"page":"7873","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Magnetic Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Prospective Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) Sensing Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Marah","family":"Trabelsi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sfax, Laboratory LGME, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1542-9366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Al","family":"Mamun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Junior Research Group \u201cNanomaterials\u201d, Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Kl\u00f6cker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3395-4786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imane","family":"Moulefera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L.M.A.E. Laboratory, Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Mustapha Stambouli, Mascara 29000, Algeria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6713-9347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anton","family":"Pljonkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computer Technology and Information Security, Southern Federal University (SFedU), 347900 Taganrog, Russia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9959-6577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled","family":"Elleuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sfax, Laboratory LGME, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1822-7954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilia","family":"Sabantina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Junior Research Group \u201cNanomaterials\u201d, Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Storck, J.L., Grothe, T., Mamun, A., Sabantina, L., Kl\u00f6cker, M., Blachowicz, T., and Ehrmann, A. 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