{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T06:11:02Z","timestamp":1760854262768,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A lunar vehicle radiation dosimeter (LVRAD) has been proposed for studying the radiation environment on the lunar surface and evaluating its impact on human health. The LVRAD payload comprises four systems: a particle dosimeter and spectrometer (PDS), a tissue-equivalent dosimeter, a fast neutron spectrometer, and an epithermal neutron spectrometer. A silicon photodiode sensor with compact readout electronics was proposed for the PDS. The PDS system aims to measure protons with 10\u2013100 MeV of energy and assess dose in the lunar space environment. The manufactured silicon photodiode sensor has an effective area of 20 mm \u00d7 20 mm and thickness of 650 \u03bcm; the electronics consist of an amplifier, analog pulse processor, and a 12-bit analog-to-digital converter for signal readout. We studied the responses of silicon sensors which were manufactured with self-made electronics to gamma rays with a wide range of energies and proton beams.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21238029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T02:56:14Z","timestamp":1638413774000},"page":"8029","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Study on the Performance of a Silicon Photodiode Sensor for a Particle Dosimeter and Spectrometer"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9539-6815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bobae","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uk-Won","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunghwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Cheongju University, Cheongju-si 28497, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sukwon","family":"Youn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Won-Kee","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jongdae","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong Joo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seh-Wook","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junga","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung-Joon","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5663-8888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Insoo","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young-Jun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science Division, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4487(01)00286-4","article-title":"Analysis of the calibration results obtained with Liulin-4J spectrometer\u2013dosimeter on protons and heavy ions","volume":"35","author":"Uchihori","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiat. 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