{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:34:48Z","timestamp":1760236488867,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The foundation of National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects","award":["6142205200303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6142205200303"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The detection of an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) field is of great significance in determining the field environment of tested equipment in small spaces. Finger-shaped miniature optical fiber sensors for electromagnetic pulse field measurement were designed. The antenna of a weak field sensor was integrated with a shielding shell, and the wire welded at the direct electro-optic converting circuit connected to an optical fiber through special structure and circuit design was taken as the antenna of a strong field sensor. Measurements in the time domain and frequency domain had been carried out for the two sensors. Experiment results demonstrate that the weak field sensor and the strong field sensor have flat responses from 100 kHz to 1 GHz with a variation of 2.3 dB and 2.9 dB, respectively, and the EMP waveform detected by the sensors agrees well with the applied standard square wave. Moreover, the strong field sensor exhibits linear responses from 645 V\/m to 83 kV\/m. The resolution of the weak field sensor is as low as 13 V\/m. The result indicated that the designed sensors had good performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s21238137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T03:10:38Z","timestamp":1638760238000},"page":"8137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Highly Sensitive and Miniature Optical Fiber Sensor for Electromagnetic Pulse Fields"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1402-8293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects, Army Engineering University, No. 97 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang 050003, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects, Army Engineering University, No. 97 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang 050003, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yazhou","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effects, Army Engineering University, No. 97 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang 050003, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Sensors for electromagnetic pulse measurements both inside and away from nuclear source regions","volume":"20","author":"Carl","year":"1978","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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