{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T21:13:13Z","timestamp":1774559593538,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]],"date-time":"2022-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"MCIU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PGC2018-099530-B-C31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PGC2018-099530-B-C31"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003451","name":"University of the Basque Country","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["\u201cAyuda a Grupos Consolidados\u201d (Ref.: GIU18\/192) and COLAB20\/15 project"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u201cAyuda a Grupos Consolidados\u201d (Ref.: GIU18\/192) and COLAB20\/15 project"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003451","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003086","name":"Basque Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["under PUE_2021_1_0009 and Elkartek (CEMAP and AVANSITE) projects"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["under PUE_2021_1_0009 and Elkartek (CEMAP and AVANSITE) projects"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Diputaci\u00f3n Foral de Gipuzkoa in the frame of Programa \u201cRed guipuzcoana de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n 2021\u201d","award":["under 2021-CIEN-000007-01 project"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["under 2021-CIEN-000007-01 project"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The influence of Joule heating on magnetic properties, giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect and domain wall (DW) dynamics of Fe75B9Si12C4 glass-coated microwires was studied. A remarkable (up to an order of magnitude) increase in GMI ratio is observed in Joule heated samples in the frequency range from 10 MHz to 1 GHz. In particular, an increase in GMI ratio, from 10% up to 140% at 200 MHz is observed in Joule heated samples. Hysteresis loops of annealed samples maintain a rectangular shape, while a slight decrease in coercivity from 93 A\/m to 77 A\/m, after treatment, is observed. On the other hand, a modification of MOKE hysteresis loops is observed upon Joule heating. Additionally, an improvement in DW dynamics after Joule heating is documented, achieving DW propagation velocities of up to 700 m\/s. GMI ratio improvement along with the change in MOKE loops and DW dynamics improvement have been discussed considering magnetic anisotropy induced by Oersted magnetic fields in the surface layer during Joule heating and internal stress relaxation. A substantial GMI ratio improvement observed in Fe-rich Joule-heated microwires with a rectangular hysteresis loop and fast DW propagation, together with the fact that Fe is a more common and less expensive metal than Co, make them suitable for use in magnetic sensors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22031053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]],"date-time":"2022-01-29T01:43:27Z","timestamp":1643420607000},"page":"1053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Tuning of Magnetoimpedance Effect and Magnetic Properties of Fe-Rich Glass-Coated Microwires by Joule Heating"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4946-022X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alvaro","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2926-9826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Zhukova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda de Gipuzkoa, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2073-5798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Corte-Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda de Gipuzkoa, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"}]},{"given":"Alexandr","family":"Chizhik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda de Gipuzkoa, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3007-7175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mihail","family":"Ipatov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda de Gipuzkoa, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2580-2248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Maria","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda de Gipuzkoa, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5025-4859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arcady","family":"Zhukov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda de Gipuzkoa, University of Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), 20018 San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Webster, J. 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