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We build upon state-of-the-art models for food and process. We also present scenarios and examples for the design pattern. Finally, the pattern is mapped to available and relevant domain ontologies and made publicly available at the ontologydesignpatterns.org portal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22031095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T08:20:29Z","timestamp":1643617229000},"page":"1095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Food Recipe Ingredient Substitution Ontology Design Pattern"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2442-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"\u0141awrynowicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (CAMIL), Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3407-7570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Wr\u00f3blewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1860-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weronika T.","family":"Adrian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Computer Science Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. 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