{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T10:26:32Z","timestamp":1778581592312,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The proposal of this paper is to introduce a low-level blockchain marketplace, which is a blockchain where participants could share its power generation and demand. To achieve this implementation in a secure way for each actor in the network, we proposed to deploy it over efficient and generic low-performance devices. Thus, they are installed as IoT devices, registering measurements each fifteen minutes, and also acting as blockchain nodes for the marketplace. Nevertheless, it is necessary that blockchain is lightweight, so it is implemented as a specific consensus protocol that allows each node to have enough time and computer requirements to act both as an IoT device and a blockchain node. This marketplace will be ruled by Smart Contracts deployed inside the blockchain. With them, it is possible to make registers for power generation and demand. This low-level marketplace could be connected to other services to execute matching algorithms from the data stored in the blockchain. Finally, a real test-bed implementation of the marketplace was tested, to confirm that it is technically feasible.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22031131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T20:38:40Z","timestamp":1644179920000},"page":"1131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Design and Evaluation of a Heterogeneous Lightweight Blockchain-Based Marketplace"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7845-4446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier Antonio","family":"Guerra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Technology, EPS, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3986-9267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Ignacio","family":"Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Technology, EPS, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Sevilla, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Electronic Technology, ETSII, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2820-7957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Technology, EPS, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6697-070X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Dom\u00ednguez-Cid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Technology, EPS, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4309-6028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego Francisco","family":"Larios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Technology, EPS, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Sevilla, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Electronic Technology, ETSII, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0043-8104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Technology, EPS, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Sevilla, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.08.092","article-title":"A survey on smart grid technologies and applications","volume":"146","author":"Dileep","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. 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