{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T05:12:47Z","timestamp":1784956367806,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]],"date-time":"2022-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bioinformation is information generated from biological movement. By using a variety of modern technologies, we can use this information to form a meaningful model for researchers to study. An electromyographic (EMG) signal is one type of bioinformation that is used in many areas to help people study human muscle movement. This information can help in both clinical areas and industrial areas. EMG is a very complicated signal, so processing it is vital. The processing of EMG signals is divided into collection, denoising, decomposition, feature extraction and classification steps. In this article, the wavelet denoising step and several decomposition processes are discussed to show the usage of this technique in the final classification step. At the end of the study, we find that after the wavelet denoising step, the classification accuracy, which uses the K-nearest neighbor of the independent component analysis features, improves, but the accuracy of the wavelet coefficient features and autoregression coefficient features decreases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22041604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T08:23:29Z","timestamp":1645431809000},"page":"1604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Discussion of the Influence of Multiscale PCA Denoising Methods with Three Different Features"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Chizhou","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronic & Computer Science School, University of Shouthampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronic Information School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"419","article-title":"Different techniques for EMG signal processing","volume":"10","author":"Pauk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. 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