{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T01:52:52Z","timestamp":1780710772916,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: The use of smart devices to better manage diabetes has increased significantly in recent years. These technologies have been introduced in order to make life easier for patients with diabetes by allowing better control of the stability of blood sugar levels and anticipating the occurrence of dangerous events (hypo\/hyperglycemia), etc. That being said, the main objectives of the self-management of diabetes is to improve the lifestyle and life quality of patients with diabetes; (2) Methods: We performed a systematic review based on articles that focus on the use of smart devices for the monitoring and better management of diabetes. The search was focused on keywords related to the topic, such as \u201cDiabetes\u201d, \u201cTechnology\u201d, \u201cSelf-management\u201d, \u201cArtificial Intelligence\u201d, etc. This was performed using databases, such as Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed; (3) Results: A total of 89 studies, published between 2011 and 2021, were included. The majority of the selected research aims to solve a diabetes management problem (e.g., blood glucose prediction, early detection of risk events, and the automatic adjustment of insulin doses, etc.). In these studies, wearable devices were used in combination with artificial intelligence (AI) techniques; (4) Conclusions: Wearable devices have attracted a great deal of scientific interest in the field of healthcare for people with chronic conditions, such as diabetes. They are capable of assisting in the management of diabetes, as well as preventing complications associated with this condition. Furthermore, the usage of these devices has improved illness management and quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22051843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,27]],"date-time":"2022-02-27T20:48:33Z","timestamp":1645994913000},"page":"1843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["Machine Learning and Smart Devices for Diabetes Management: Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4656-1255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed Amine","family":"Makroum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Math\u00e9matiques, Informatique et G\u00e9nie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski (UQAR), 300 All\u00e9e des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5327-1758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Adda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Math\u00e9matiques, Informatique et G\u00e9nie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski (UQAR), 300 All\u00e9e des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdenour","family":"Bouzouane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement d\u2019Informatique et de Math\u00e9matique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi (UQAC), 555 Boulevard de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9177-2967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hussein","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Technologique de Maintenance Industrielle, 75 Rue de la V\u00e9rendrye, Sept-Iles, QC G4R 5B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2021, March 24). 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