{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T04:24:14Z","timestamp":1770956654006,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a systematic mapping literature review about the mobile robotics competitions that took place over the last few decades in order to obtain an overview of the main objectives, target public, challenges, technologies used and final application area to show how these competitions have been contributing to education. In the review we found 673 papers from 5 different databases and at the end of the process, 75 papers were classified to extract all the relevant information using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. More than 50 mobile robotics competitions were found and it was possible to analyze most of the competitions in detail in order to answer the research questions, finding the main goals, target public, challenges, technologies and application area, mainly in education.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22062160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T20:19:10Z","timestamp":1646943550000},"page":"2160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Systematic Mapping Literature Review of Mobile Robotics Competitions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Laiany","family":"Brancali\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI), 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"Robotics Group, Engineering School, University of L\u00e9on, Campus de Vegazana s\/n, 24071 L\u00e9on, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5499-1730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI), 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering (INESC TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5881-7775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel \u00c1.","family":"Conde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robotics Group, Engineering School, University of L\u00e9on, Campus de Vegazana s\/n, 24071 L\u00e9on, Spain"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering (INESC TEC), 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda, M., Caballero, R., Gonz\u00e1lez, F., Viguria, A., and Ollero, A. 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