{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T22:26:39Z","timestamp":1783031199831,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61774161, 51931011, 51971233 , 62174165, M-0152, U20A6001 and U1909215"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61774161, 51931011, 51971233 , 62174165, M-0152, U20A6001 and U1909215"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["174433KYSB20200013, 174433KYSB20190038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["174433KYSB20200013, 174433KYSB20190038"]}]},{"name":"the Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["YJKYYQ20200030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJKYYQ20200030"]}]},{"name":"K.C. Wong Education Foundation","award":["GJTD-2020-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GJTD-2020-11"]}]},{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Innovation Promotion Association","award":["2018334"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018334"]}]},{"name":"CAS President's International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI)","award":["2019PE0019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019PE0019"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key R&amp;D Program","award":["2021C01183"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021C01183"]}]},{"name":"Public Welfare Technical Applied Research Project of Zhejiang Province","award":["LGG19F010006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LGG19F010006"]}]},{"name":"Ningbo Scientific and Technological Innovation 2025 Major Project","award":["2018B10057, 2019B10127, 2020Z022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018B10057, 2019B10127, 2020Z022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Liquid metal (LM) has attracted prominent attention for stretchable and elastic electronics applications due to its exceptional fluidity and conductivity at room temperature. Despite progress in this field, a great disparity remains between material fabrication and practical applications on account of the high surface tension and unavoidable oxidation of LM. Here, the composition and nanolization of liquid metal can be envisioned as effective solutions to the processibility\u2013performance dilemma caused by high surface tension. This review aims to summarize the strategies for the fabrication, processing, and application of LM-based nano-composites. The intrinsic mechanism and superiority of the composition method will further extend the capabilities of printable ink. Recent applications of LM-based nano-composites in printing are also provided to guide the large-scale production of stretchable electronics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22072516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,27]],"date-time":"2022-03-27T21:31:25Z","timestamp":1648416685000},"page":"2516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Liquid Metal Based Nano-Composites for Printable Stretchable Electronics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinwei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"New Materials Institute, Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo, Ningbo 315100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo 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Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanzhao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0996-1038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of 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China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000235","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000235","article-title":"Liquid Metal-Based Strain Sensor with Ultralow Detection Limit for Human\u2014Machine Interface Applications","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. 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