{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T16:44:19Z","timestamp":1770223459184,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006595","name":"Unitatea Executiva Pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior a Cercetarii Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EEA Grant, EEA-RO-NO-2018-0390, nr. 8\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EEA Grant, EEA-RO-NO-2018-0390, nr. 8\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this article, we present our research achievements regarding the development of a remote sensing system for motor pulse acquisition, as a first step towards a complete neuroprosthetic arm. We present the fabrication process of an implantable electrode for nerve impulse acquisition, together with an innovative wirelessly controlled system. In our study, these were combined into an implantable device for attachment to peripheral nerves. Mechanical and biocompatibility tests were performed, as well as in vivo testing on pigs using the developed system. This testing and the experimental results are presented in a comprehensive manner, demonstrating that the system is capable of accomplishing the requirements of its designed application. Most significantly, neural electrical signals were acquired and transmitted out of the body during animal experiments, which were conducted according to ethical regulations in the field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22082823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T21:08:22Z","timestamp":1649365702000},"page":"2823","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Remote Sensing System for Motor Nerve Impulse"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Carmen Aura","family":"Moldovan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IMT Bucharest, 77190 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3637-371X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marian","family":"Ion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMT Bucharest, 77190 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"David Catalin","family":"Dragomir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMT Bucharest, 77190 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Silviu","family":"Dinulescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMT Bucharest, 77190 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0540-2132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Mihailescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMT Bucharest, 77190 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Franti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMT Bucharest, 77190 Bucharest, Romania"},{"name":"ICIA, Ctr New Elect Architectures, 050711 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Dascalu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICIA, Ctr New Elect Architectures, 050711 Bucharest, Romania"},{"name":"Department DCAE, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Information Technology, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0028-5347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lidia","family":"Dobrescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department DCAE, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Information Technology, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Dragos","family":"Dobrescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department DCAE, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Information Technology, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Mirela-Iuliana","family":"Gheorghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department DCAE, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Information Technology, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5477-9775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lars-Cyril","family":"Blystad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Horten, Norway"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4738-8036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Per Alfred","family":"Ohlckers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Horten, Norway"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Marchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Horten, Norway"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Imenes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Horten, Norway"}]},{"given":"Birgitte Kasin","family":"H\u00f8nsvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Horten, Norway"}]},{"given":"Jairo","family":"Ramirez-Sarabia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microsystems, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3603 Horten, Norway"}]},{"given":"Ioan","family":"Lascar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Clin Hosp Bucharest, 014461 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4319-1965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiberiu Paul","family":"Neagu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Clin Hosp Bucharest, 014461 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Raita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department I, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 050097 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Ruxandra","family":"Costea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department I, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 050097 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Barbilian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedics, Anaesthesia Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, UMF Carol Davila, 050454 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Florentina","family":"Gherghiceanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedics, Anaesthesia Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, UMF Carol Davila, 050454 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Cristian","family":"Stoica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedics, Anaesthesia Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, UMF Carol Davila, 050454 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Catalin","family":"Niculae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AREUS Technol SRL, 70000 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Predoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department I, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 050097 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"given":"Vlad","family":"Carbunaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Clin Hosp Bucharest, 014461 Bucharest, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0389-0868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Octavian","family":"Ionescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMT Bucharest, 77190 Bucharest, Romania"},{"name":"Department IME\/Faculty ACE, Petroleum and Gas University from Ploiesti, 100680 Ploiesti, Romania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0014-6336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Maria","family":"Oproiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Clin Hosp Bucharest, 014461 Bucharest, Romania"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Revolutionizing Prosthetics: Systems Engineering Challenges and Opportunities","volume":"30","author":"Burck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins APL Tech. 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