{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T10:05:33Z","timestamp":1785146733812,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649721600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Russian Science Foundation Project","award":["22-29-00587"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-29-00587"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, a compact acoustic analyzer for express analysis of antibiotics based on a piezoelectric resonator with a lateral electric field and combined with a computer was developed. The possibility of determining chloramphenicol in aqueous solutions in the concentration range of 0.5\u201315 \u03bcg\/mL was shown. Bacterial cells that are sensitive to this antibiotic were used as a sensory element. The change in the electrical impedance modulus of the resonator upon addition of the antibiotic to the cell suspension served as an analytical signal. The analysis time did not exceed 4 min. The correlation of the experimental results of an acoustic sensor with the results obtained using the light phase-contrast microscopy and standard microbiological analysis was established. The compact biological analyzer demonstrated stability, reproducibility, and repeatability of results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22082937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T22:48:45Z","timestamp":1649803725000},"page":"2937","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Microbial Acoustical Analyzer for Antibiotic Indication"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1859-0673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boris","family":"Zaitsev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov Branch, 410019 Saratov, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Borodina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov Branch, 410019 Saratov, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Alsowaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms\u2014Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution Saratov Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), 410049 Saratov, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Karavaeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms\u2014Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution Saratov Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), 410049 Saratov, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1743-170X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrey","family":"Teplykh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov Branch, 410019 Saratov, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0541-0020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Guliy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms\u2014Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution Saratov Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), 410049 Saratov, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Oong, G.C., and Tadi, P. 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