{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T18:22:09Z","timestamp":1782757329824,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":221,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Bulgaria","award":["D01-285\/06.10.2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D01-285\/06.10.2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, the IoT has emerged as the most promising technology in the key evolution of industry 4.0\/industry 5.0, smart home automation (SHA), smart cities, energy savings and many other areas of wireless communication. There is a massively growing number of static and mobile IoT devices with a diversified range of speed and bandwidth, along with a growing demand for high data rates, which makes the network denser and more complicated. In this context, the next-generation communication technology, i.e., sixth generation (6G), is trying to build up the base to meet the imperative need of future network deployment. This article adopts the vision for 6G IoT systems and proposes an IoT-based real-time location monitoring system using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for underground communication applications. An application-based analysis of industrial positioning systems is also presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22093438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T07:08:58Z","timestamp":1651475338000},"page":"3438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Future Wireless Communication Technology towards 6G IoT: An Application-Based Analysis of IoT in Real-Time Location Monitoring of Employees Inside Underground Mines by Using BLE"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Sushant Kumar","family":"Pattnaik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar 751024, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2157-3487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soumya Ranjan","family":"Samal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University of Sofia, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria"},{"name":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Silicon Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuvabrata","family":"Bandopadhaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Sciences, Banasthali Vidyapith University, Rajasthan 304022, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5673-1046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaliprasanna","family":"Swain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancements, Bhubaneswar 752054, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1872-7147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Subhashree","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Siksha \u2018O\u2019 Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar 751030, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4249-577X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jitendra Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar 751024, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4919-3101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albena","family":"Mihovska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business Development & Technologies, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3226-5639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladimir","family":"Poulkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University of Sofia, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2021, March 12). 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