{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T04:59:04Z","timestamp":1776920344915,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":245,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Russian Science Foundation","award":["21-73-10251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-73-10251"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Herein, we review printing technologies which are commonly approbated at recent time in the course of fabricating gas sensors and multisensor arrays, mainly of chemiresistive type. The most important characteristics of the receptor materials, which need to be addressed in order to achieve a high efficiency of chemisensor devices, are considered. The printing technologies are comparatively analyzed with regard to, (i) the rheological properties of the employed inks representing both reagent solutions or organometallic precursors and disperse systems, (ii) the printing speed and resolution, and (iii) the thickness of the formed coatings to highlight benefits and drawbacks of the methods. Particular attention is given to protocols suitable for manufacturing single miniature devices with unique characteristics under a large-scale production of gas sensors where the receptor materials could be rather quickly tuned to modify their geometry and morphology. We address the most convenient approaches to the rapid printing single-crystal multisensor arrays at lab-on-chip paradigm with sufficiently high resolution, employing receptor layers with various chemical composition which could replace in nearest future the single-sensor units for advancing a selectivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22093473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]],"date-time":"2022-05-03T08:26:35Z","timestamp":1651566395000},"page":"3473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Printing Technologies as an Emerging Approach in Gas Sensors: Survey of Literature"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Nikolay P.","family":"Simonenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7060-043X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikita A.","family":"Fisenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Higher Chemical College of the Russian Academy of Sciences, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya sq., 125047 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2283-0086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fedor S.","family":"Fedorov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 3 Nobel Str., 121205 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8130-8503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana L.","family":"Simonenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4865-3054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Artem S.","family":"Mokrushin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizaveta P.","family":"Simonenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3973-9051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghenadii","family":"Korotcenkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical Physics, Moldova State University, 2009 Chisinau, Moldova"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0372-1802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor V.","family":"Sysoev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, 77 Polytechnicheskaya Str., 410054 Saratov, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vladimir G.","family":"Sevastyanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolay T.","family":"Kuznetsov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1953.tb01420.x","article-title":"Surface Properties of Germanium","volume":"32","author":"Brattain","year":"1953","journal-title":"Bell Syst. Tech. J."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Lojek, B. (2007). History of Semiconductor Engineering, Springer. [1st ed.]."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60191a001","article-title":"A New Detector for Gaseous Components Using Semiconductive Thin Films","volume":"34","author":"Seiyama","year":"1962","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Baker, A.R. (1962). Improvements in or Relating to Electrically Heatable Filaments. (GB892530), UK Patent."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1063\/1.88053","article-title":"A Hydrogen\u2014Sensitive MOS Field\u2014Effect Transistor","volume":"26","author":"Shivaraman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60215a012","article-title":"Piezoelectric Sorption Detector","volume":"36","author":"King","year":"1964","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50045a024","article-title":"Surface Acoustic Wave Probe for Chemical Analysis. I. Introduction and Instrument Description","volume":"51","author":"Wohltjen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/535029a","article-title":"Validate Personal Air-Pollution Sensors","volume":"535","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"037570","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab729c","article-title":"Editors\u2019 Choice\u2014Critical Review\u2014A Critical Review of Solid State Gas Sensors","volume":"167","author":"Hunter","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Korotcenkov, G. (2011). Chapter 3: Conductometric Metal Oxide Gas Sensors. Chemical Sensors: Comprehensive Sensor Technologies; Volume 4: Solid State Devices, Momentum Press."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-005-9036-7","article-title":"Microfabricated Gas Sensor Systems with Sensitive Nanocrystalline Metal-Oxide Films","volume":"8","author":"Graf","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Nanoparticle Res."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naghdi, S., Rhee, K., Hui, D., and Park, S. (2018). A Review of Conductive Metal Nanomaterials as Conductive, Transparent, and Flexible Coatings, Thin Films, and Conductive Fillers: Different Deposition Methods and Applications. Coatings, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings8080278"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7632","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200903801","article-title":"Semiconductor Gas Sensors: Dry Synthesis and Application","volume":"49","author":"Tricoli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9912","DOI":"10.1002\/er.5664","article-title":"Overview of Printing and Coating Techniques in the Production of Organic Photovoltaic Cells","volume":"44","author":"Sampaio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2020.100328","article-title":"Present Status of the Functional Advanced Micro-, Nano-Printings\u2014A Mini Review","volume":"17","author":"Mondal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25902","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b16413","article-title":"Printed Thin-Film Transistors: Research from China","volume":"10","author":"Tong","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4415","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201505118","article-title":"Recent Progress in Materials and Devices toward Printable and Flexible Sensors","volume":"28","author":"Rim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201707600","article-title":"Printed Electronics Based on Inorganic Semiconductors: From Processes and Materials to Devices","volume":"30","author":"Garlapati","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704738","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201704738","article-title":"Printable Transparent Conductive Films for Flexible Electronics","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906244","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201906244","article-title":"Additive Manufacturing of Batteries","volume":"30","author":"Pang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3265","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00084K","article-title":"Functional Inks and Printing of Two-Dimensional Materials","volume":"47","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6090(91)90205-C","article-title":"Characteristics of \u03b1-Fe2O3 Thick Film Gas Sensors","volume":"200","author":"Chung","year":"1991","journal-title":"Thin Solid Film."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korotcenkov, G. (2020). Current Trends in Nanomaterials for Metal Oxide-Based Conductometric Gas Sensors: Advantages and Limitations. Part 1: 1D and 2D Nanostructures. Nanomaterials, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10071392"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3164","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2375203","article-title":"Technologies for Printing Sensors and Electronics over Large Flexible Substrates: A Review","volume":"15","author":"Khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602736","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201602736","article-title":"Recent Progress in the Development of Printed Thin-Film Transistors and Circuits with High-Resolution Printing Technology","volume":"29","author":"Fukuda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60736","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c14816","article-title":"Patterning of Metal Nanowire Networks: Methods and Applications","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fioravanti, A., and Carotta, M.C. (2020). Year 2020: A Snapshot of the Last Progress in Flexible Printed Gas Sensors. Appl. Sci., 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/app10051741"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2018.10.036","article-title":"A Review on Flexible Gas Sensors: From Materials to Devices","volume":"284","author":"Alrammouz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1108\/SR-08-2020-0190","article-title":"Recent Developments of Inkjet-Printed Flexible Sensing Electronics for Wearable Device Applications: A Review","volume":"41","author":"Kathirvelan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Rev."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CS00459A","article-title":"Printed Gas Sensors","volume":"49","author":"Dai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.03.016","article-title":"(Bio)Analytical Chemistry Enabled by 3D Printing: Sensors and Biosensors","volume":"103","author":"Pumera","year":"2018","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10832-008-9554-7","article-title":"Novel Deposition Techniques for Metal Oxide: Prospects for Gas Sensing","volume":"24","author":"Sahner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Electroceram."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Araki, T., Mandamparambil, R., Jiu, J., Sekitani, T., and Suganuma, K. (2017). Application of Printed Silver Nanowires Based on Laser-Induced Forward Transfer. Nanomaterials for 2D and 3D Printing, Wiley.","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527685790.ch13"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2008.02.001","article-title":"The Role of Morphology and Crystallographic Structure of Metal Oxides in Response of Conductometric-Type Gas Sensors","volume":"61","author":"Korotcenkov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.12.117","article-title":"Metal Oxide Composites in Conductometric Gas Sensors: Achievements and Challenges","volume":"244","author":"Korotcenkov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.04.087","article-title":"Enhancing the Gas Selectivity of Single-Crystal SnO2:Pt Thin-Film Chemiresistor Microarray by SiO2 Membrane Coating","volume":"185","author":"Sysoev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4005(91)80207-Z","article-title":"Grain Size Effects on Gas Sensitivity of Porous SnO2-Based Elements","volume":"3","author":"Xu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11877","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00187","article-title":"Multivariable Sensors for Ubiquitous Monitoring of Gases in the Era of Internet of Things and Industrial Internet","volume":"116","author":"Potyrailo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2018.00256","article-title":"Multisensor Systems by Electrochemical Nanowire Assembly for the Analysis of Aqueous Solutions","volume":"6","author":"Nikolaev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4744","DOI":"10.3390\/s110504744","article-title":"Electronic Noses and Tongues: Applications for the Food and Pharmaceutical Industries","volume":"11","author":"Baldwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiselev, I., Sysoev, V., Kaikov, I., Koronczi, I., Adil Akai Tegin, R., Smanalieva, J., Sommer, M., Ilicali, C., and Hauptmannl, M. (2018). On the Temporal Stability of Analyte Recognition with an E-Nose Based on a Metal Oxide Sensor Array in Practical Applications. Sensors, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18020550"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/10408436.2017.1287661","article-title":"In2O3- and SnO2-Based Ozone Sensors: Design and Characterization","volume":"43","author":"Korotcenkov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"011301","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0011924","article-title":"Physicochemical Parameters That Underlie Inkjet Printing for Medical Applications","volume":"1","author":"Movahed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biophys. Rev."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201600466","article-title":"Emerging Progress of Inkjet Technology in Printing Optical Materials","volume":"4","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-matsci-070909-104502","article-title":"Inkjet Printing of Functional and Structural Materials: Fluid Property Requirements, Feature Stability, and Resolution","volume":"40","author":"Derby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mater. Res."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1021\/la7026847","article-title":"Inkjet-Printed Line Morphologies and Temperature Control of the Coffee Ring Effect","volume":"24","author":"Soltman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41439","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA01776B","article-title":"Performance Improvement for Printed Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistors with a Preheating Process","volume":"6","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2010.2051404","article-title":"Ink-Jet-Printed Zinc\u2013Tin\u2013Oxide Thin-Film Transistors and Circuits With Rapid Thermal Annealing Process","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Electron. Device Lett."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"037571","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab721f","article-title":"Review\u2014Inkjet Printing of Metal Structures for Electrochemical Sensor Applications","volume":"167","author":"Sui","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200901141","article-title":"Inkjet Printing-Process and Its Applications","volume":"22","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1039\/C5LC00235D","article-title":"Inkjet Printing for Biosensor Fabrication: Combining Chemistry and Technology for Advanced Manufacturing","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lab. Chip"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamyshny, A., and Magdassi, S. (2017). Metallic Nanoinks for Inkjet Printing of Conductive 2D and 3D Structures. Nanomaterials for 2D and 3D Printing, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., KGaA.","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527685790.ch7"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10313","article-title":"Inkjet Printing of Single-Crystal Films","volume":"475","author":"Minemawari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34487","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c07689","article-title":"Inkjet-Printing Technology for Supercapacitor Application: Current State and Perspectives","volume":"12","author":"Rahmanian","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2016.11.033","article-title":"Inkjet Printing of Polymer Functionalized CNT Gas Sensor with Enhanced Sensing Properties","volume":"189","author":"Alshammari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2018.12.004","article-title":"Ink-Jet Printing of a TiO2\u201310%ZrO2 Thin Film for Oxygen Detection Using a Solution of Metal Alkoxoacetylacetonates","volume":"670","author":"Simonenko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thin Solid Film."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000148","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202000148","article-title":"Electrohydrodynamic and Aerosol Jet Printing for the Copatterning of Polydimethylsiloxane and Graphene Platelet Inks","volume":"5","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2020.112434","article-title":"A High-Sensitivity Graphene Ammonia Sensor via Aerosol Jet Printing","volume":"318","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03353-1","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Nanoprinting via Charged Aerosol Jets","volume":"592","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.13005\/ojc\/340613","article-title":"Fabrication of Metallic Lines by Aerosol Jet Printing: Study of the Effect of Substrate Temperature on the Aspect Ratio","volume":"34","author":"Efimov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orient. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17994","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b02898","article-title":"Hybrid Machine Learning Method to Determine the Optimal Operating Process Window in Aerosol Jet 3D Printing","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11263","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b04337","article-title":"Flexible, Print-in-Place 1D-2D Thin-Film Transistors Using Aerosol Jet Printing","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201701084","article-title":"The Effect of Droplet Sizes on Overspray in Aerosol-Jet Printing","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174905","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5028263","article-title":"Aerosol Jet Printed Silver Nanowire Transparent Electrode for Flexible Electronic Application","volume":"123","author":"Tu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43083","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c12046","article-title":"Uniform and Stable Aerosol Jet Printing of Carbon Nanotube Thin-Film Transistors by Ink Temperature Control","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3923","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.8b00829","article-title":"Fully Aerosol-Jet Printed, High-Performance Nanoporous ZnO Ultraviolet Photodetectors","volume":"5","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Photonics"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012042","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/473\/1\/012042","article-title":"Aerosol Jet Printing of Platinum Microheaters for the Application in Gas Sensors","volume":"473","author":"Arsenov","year":"2019","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Exner, J., Albrecht, G., Sch\u00f6nauer-Kamin, D., Kita, J., and Moos, R. (2017). Pulsed Polarization-Based NOx Sensors of YSZ Films Produced by the Aerosol Deposition Method and by Screen-Printing. Sensors, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/s17081715"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3280","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.9b00628","article-title":"High Performance Flexible Temperature Sensors via Nanoparticle Printing","volume":"2","author":"Rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borghetti, M., Cant\u00f9, E., Sardini, E., and Serpelloni, M. (2020). Future Sensors for Smart Objects by Printing Technologies in Industry 4.0 Scenario. Energies, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/en13225916"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201701619","article-title":"Additive Manufacturing Technologies: 3D Printing in Organic Synthesis","volume":"10","author":"Rossi","year":"2018","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17019","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2017.19","article-title":"Printing, Folding and Assembly Methods for Forming 3D Mesostructures in Advanced Materials","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4497","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b01870","article-title":"Rapid Three-Dimensional Printing in Water Using Semiconductor-Metal Hybrid Nanoparticles as Photoinitiators","volume":"17","author":"Pawar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.104420","article-title":"Facile Fabrication of Semiconducting Oxide Nanostructures by Direct Ink Writing of Readily Available Metal Microparticles and Their Application as Low Power Acetone Gas Sensors","volume":"70","author":"Siebert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2020.105546","article-title":"3D Printed CuO Semiconducting Gas Sensor for Ammonia Detection at Room Temperature","volume":"123","author":"Chaloeipote","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2020.04.009","article-title":"3D-Printed Electrochemical Sensors: A New Horizon for Measurement of Biomolecules","volume":"20","author":"Abdalla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201901088","article-title":"3D Printing of Powder-Based Inks into Functional Hierarchical Porous TiO2 Materials","volume":"22","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b05455","article-title":"Dual-Channel Photoelectrochemical Ratiometric Aptasensor with up-Converting Nanocrystals Using Spatial-Resolved Technique on Homemade 3D Printed Device","volume":"91","author":"Qiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau9160","article-title":"Multimaterial 3D Laser Microprinting Using an Integrated Microfluidic System","volume":"5","author":"Mayer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7620","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201900530","article-title":"3D-Printing of Functionally Graded Porous Materials Using On-Demand Reconfigurable Microfluidics","volume":"58","author":"Costantini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2017.11.020","article-title":"A Bifunctional Scaffold with CuFeSe2 Nanocrystals for Tumor Therapy and Bone Reconstruction","volume":"160","author":"Dang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20096","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR06369A","article-title":"A General Gelation Strategy for 1D Nanowires: Dynamically Stable Functional Gels for 3D Printing Flexible Electronics","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4010","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11986-0","article-title":"Structured Multimaterial Filaments for 3D Printing of Optoelectronics","volume":"10","author":"Loke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.3109\/03639045.2015.1120743","article-title":"3D Printing Technologies for Drug Delivery: A Review","volume":"42","author":"Prasad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.9b00450","article-title":"Preparation of Ordered MAPbI3 Perovskite Needle-Like Crystal Films by Electric Field and Microdroplet Jetting 3D Printing","volume":"20","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5728","DOI":"10.1039\/C8SM02605J","article-title":"Microextrusion Printing Cell-Laden Networks of Type I Collagen with Patterned Fiber Alignment and Geometry","volume":"15","author":"Nerger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"050801","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4042607","article-title":"A Guiding Framework for Microextrusion Additive Manufacturing","volume":"141","author":"Udofia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. Trans. ASME"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.151984","article-title":"Microextrusion Printing of Gas-Sensitive Planar Anisotropic NiO Nanostructures and Their Surface Modification in an H2S Atmosphere","volume":"578","author":"Mokrushin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.2958","article-title":"3D Bioprinting of Tissues and Organs","volume":"32","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45002","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/7\/4\/045002","article-title":"The Influence of Printing Parameters on Cell Survival Rate and Printability in Microextrusion-Based 3D Cell Printing Technology","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biofabrication"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4343","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b22062","article-title":"Chondroinductive Alginate-Based Hydrogels Having Graphene Oxide for 3D Printed Scaffold Fabrication","volume":"12","author":"Arens","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1049\/mnl.2018.5076","article-title":"Transparent and Flexible Force Sensor Based on Microextrusion 3D Printing","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Micro Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2014.11.023","article-title":"Layer-by-Layer Printing of Laminated Graphene-Based Interdigitated Microelectrodes for Flexible Planar Micro-Supercapacitors","volume":"51","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/fuce.202000079","article-title":"Improvement in the Electrochemical Performance of Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Meso- and Nanoscale Structural Modifications","volume":"20","author":"Seo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel Cells"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2019.227682","article-title":"Microextrusion Printing for Increasing Electrode\u2013Electrolyte Interface in Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","volume":"450","author":"Seo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1149\/09101.1923ecst","article-title":"Study of Microextrusion Printing for Enlarging Electrode\u2013Electrolyte Interfacial Area in Anode-Supported SOFCs","volume":"91","author":"Seo","year":"2019","journal-title":"ECS Trans."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2016.07.139","article-title":"Preparation of TiO2 Nanoparticles Two-Dimensional Photonic-Crystals: A Novel Scattering Layer of Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells","volume":"183","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4706","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201304151","article-title":"3D Micro-Extrusion of Graphene-Based Active Electrodes: Towards High-Rate AC Line Filtering Performance Electrochemical Capacitors","volume":"24","author":"Lazar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6652","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b22164","article-title":"Additive Manufacturing of Mechanically Isotropic Thin Films and Membranes via Microextrusion 3D Printing of Polymer Solutions","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1134\/S0036023621090126","article-title":"Preparation of ZnS Nanopowders and Their Use in the Additive Production of Thick-Film Structures","volume":"66","author":"Simonenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Russ. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.154957","article-title":"Pen Plotter Printing of Co3O4 Thin Films: Features of the Microstructure, Optical, Electrophysical and Gas-Sensing Properties","volume":"832","author":"Simonenko","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2020.121455","article-title":"Pen Plotter Printing of ITO Thin Film as a Highly CO Sensitive Component of a Resistive Gas Sensor","volume":"221","author":"Mokrushin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6351","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b01418","article-title":"Continuous-Ink, Multiplexed Pen-Plotter Approach for Low-Cost, High-Throughput Fabrication of Paper-Based Microfluidics","volume":"89","author":"Amin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16866","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b02592","article-title":"Programmable Contact Printing Using Ballpoint Pens with a Digital Plotter for Patterning Electrodes on Paper","volume":"3","author":"Soum","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.01.091","article-title":"Directly Writing Barrier-Free Patterned Biosensors and Bioassays on Paper for Low-Cost Diagnostics","volume":"285","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.12.052","article-title":"Microplotter Printing of Planar Solid Electrolytes in the CeO2\u2013Y2O3 System","volume":"588","author":"Simonenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56135","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c14055","article-title":"Microplotter-Printed On-Chip Combinatorial Library of Ink-Derived Multiple Metal Oxides as an \u201cElectronic Olfaction\u201d Unit","volume":"12","author":"Fedorov","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2017.01.041","article-title":"Single-Use Nonenzymatic Glucose Biosensor Based on CuO Nanoparticles Ink Printed on Thin Film Gold Electrode by Micro-Plotter Technology","volume":"789","author":"Molazemhosseini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500156","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.201500156","article-title":"Au-ZnO Nanocomposite Films for Plasmonic Photocatalysis","volume":"2","author":"Fragua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1039\/C3TC31596G","article-title":"Plasmonic Optical Sensors Printed from Ag-PVA Nanoinks","volume":"2","author":"Abargues","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.11.014","article-title":"Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Analysis of Tunnel Structured MnO2 Nanoparticle-Based Sensors on the Oxidation of Nitrite","volume":"281","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7868","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.53.007868","article-title":"Fabrication of High Quality and Low Cost Microlenses on a Glass Substrate by Direct Printing Technique","volume":"53","author":"Zang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86820X","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2011555","article-title":"Metal-Polymer Nanocomposite Resist: A Step towards in-Situ Nanopatterns Metallization","volume":"Volume 8682","author":"Abargues","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology XXX"},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4279","DOI":"10.1021\/la103213n","article-title":"Microstructured Silicone Substrate for Printable and Stretchable Metallic Films","volume":"27","author":"Robinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Q., Li, S., Yang, D., Su, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, W., Liu, H., and Xie, S. (2017). Designing Hybrid Gate Dielectric for Fully Printing High-Performance Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors. Nanotechnology, 28.","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/aa87fa"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11459","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b07190","article-title":"Fully Printed Stretchable Thin-Film Transistors and Integrated Logic Circuits","volume":"10","author":"Cai","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08834-6","article-title":"Full-Color Laser Displays Based on Organic Printed Microlaser Arrays","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.31635\/ccschem.020.202000162","article-title":"Flat-Panel Laser Displays Based on Liquid Crystal Microlaser Arrays","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"CCS Chem."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, X., Guo, W., Zhu, Y., Liang, X., Wang, F., and Peng, P. (2018). Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Ink Printed Composite Electrodes on Plastic Substrates. Appl. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/app8112101"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2021.115233","article-title":"Chemoresistive Gas-Sensitive ZnO\/Pt Nanocomposites Films Applied by Microplotter Printing with Increased Sensitivity to Benzene and Hydrogen","volume":"271","author":"Mokrushin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. B"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3229","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00819H","article-title":"Printed Supercapacitors: Materials, Printing and Applications","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1007\/s11998-018-0091-2","article-title":"How Rheological Properties Affect Fine-Line Screen Printing of Pastes: A Combined Rheological and High-Speed Video Imaging Study","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Coat. Technol. Res."},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.145047","article-title":"Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Conductive Screen-Printing Inks","volume":"507","author":"Serra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dubourg, G., Segkos, A., Katona, J., Radovi\u0107, M., Savi\u0107, S., Niarchos, G., Tsamis, C., and Crnojevi\u0107-Bengin, V. (2017). Fabrication and Characterization of Flexible and Miniaturized Humidity Sensors Using Screen-Printed TiO2 Nanoparticles as Sensitive Layer. Sensors, 17.","DOI":"10.3390\/s17081854"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, W., Zhang, Q., Lv, R., Wu, D., and Zhang, S. (2021). Enhancing Formaldehyde Selectivity of SnO2 Gas Sensors with the ZSM-5 Modified Layers. Sensors, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21123947"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.02.061","article-title":"Glucose Biosensor Based on Disposable Electrochemical Paper-Based Transducers Fully Fabricated by Screen-Printing","volume":"109","author":"Grande","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s12678-019-0512-8","article-title":"Printed Paper\u2013Based Electrochemical Sensors for Low-Cost Point-of-Need Applications","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electrocatalysis"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B174","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0121805jes","article-title":"Reduced Graphene Oxide Screen-Printed FTO as Highly Sensitive Electrodes for Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine and Uric Acid","volume":"165","author":"Ahammad","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32225","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b04589","article-title":"Screen-Printing of a Highly Conductive Graphene Ink for Flexible Printed Electronics","volume":"11","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5190","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b02477","article-title":"Screen-Printed Washable Electronic Textiles as Self-Powered Touch\/Gesture Tribo-Sensors for Intelligent Human-Machine Interaction","volume":"12","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.8b00912","article-title":"Toward Industrial-Scale Production of Perovskite Solar Cells: Screen Printing, Slot-Die Coating, and Emerging Techniques","volume":"9","author":"Rong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Ren, W., Shi, P., Liu, D., Zhang, Y., Liu, M., Ye, Z.-G., Jing, W., Tian, B., and Jiang, Z. (2018). A Highly Thermostable In2O3\/ITO Thin Film Thermocouple Prepared via Screen Printing for High Temperature Measurements. Sensors, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18040958"},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.202000175","article-title":"An Overview of Recent Electroanalytical Applications Utilizing Screen-Printed Electrodes Within Flow Systems","volume":"7","author":"Squissato","year":"2020","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merklein, L., Daume, D., Braig, F., Schlisske, S., R\u00f6dlmeier, T., Mink, M., Kourkoulos, D., Ulber, B., Di Biase, M., and Meerholz, K. (2019). Comparative Study of Printed Multilayer OLED Fabrication through Slot Die Coating, Gravure and Inkjet Printing, and Their Combination. Colloids Interfaces, 3.","DOI":"10.3390\/colloids3010032"},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.07.195","article-title":"Gravure Printing for Thin Film Ceramics Manufacturing from Nanoparticles","volume":"44","author":"Sico","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802094","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201802094","article-title":"Gravure-Printed Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells: Toward Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23570","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA04266K","article-title":"Gravure Printing for Mesoporous Film Preparation","volume":"9","author":"Herzog","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4533","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201401052","article-title":"Gravure Printing of Graphene for Large-Area Flexible Electronics","volume":"26","author":"Secor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2408321","article-title":"High-Speed Printing of Transistors: From Inks to Devices","volume":"103","author":"Subramanian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Kim, N., Youn, S., An, T., Kim, J., Lim, S., and Kim, S. (2019). Sol\u2013Gel-Processed Organic\u2013Inorganic Hybrid for Flexible Conductive Substrates Based on Gravure-Printed Silver Nanowires and Graphene. Polymers, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11010158"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2018.06.026","article-title":"Gravure Printed Organic Thin Film Transistors: Study on the Ink Printability Improvement","volume":"61","author":"Calvi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Org. Electron."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"013906","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4926570","article-title":"Gravure Printing of Hybrid MoS2@S-RGO Interdigitated Electrodes for Flexible Microsupercapacitors","volume":"107","author":"Xiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2015.04.055","article-title":"Patterned Silver Nanowires Using the Gravure Printing Process for Flexible Applications","volume":"586","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thin Solid Film."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27900","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b06838","article-title":"Fully Printed and Encapsulated SWCNT-Based Thin Film Transistors via a Combination of R2R Gravure and Inkjet Printing","volume":"8","author":"Homenick","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.08.158","article-title":"Fully Gravure-Printed WO3\/Pt-Decorated RGO Nanosheets Composite Film for Detection of Acetone","volume":"255","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garcia, A.J.L., Sico, G., Montanino, M., Defoor, V., Pusty, M., Mescot, X., Loffredo, F., Villani, F., Nenna, G., and Ardila, G. (2021). Low-Temperature Growth of ZnO Nanowires from Gravure-Printed ZnO Nanoparticle Seed Layers for Flexible Piezoelectric Devices. Nanomaterials, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11061430"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.03.062","article-title":"Epoxy Resin Mold and PDMS Microfluidic Devices through Photopolymer Flexographic Printing Plate","volume":"288","author":"Olmos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2005.07.140","article-title":"Utilizing Roll-to-Roll Techniques for Manufacturing Source-Drain Electrodes for All-Polymer Transistors","volume":"153","author":"Jussila","year":"2005","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2017.10.016","article-title":"Flexographic Printing of Polycarbazole-Based Inverted Solar Cells","volume":"52","author":"Alem","year":"2018","journal-title":"Org. Electron."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toma\u0161egovi\u0107, T., Mahovi\u0107 Polja\u010dek, S., Stri\u017ei\u0107 Jakovljevi\u0107, M., and Urbas, R. (2020). Effect of the Common Solvents on UV-Modified Photopolymer and EPDM Flexographic Printing Plates and Printed Ink Films. Coatings, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings10020136"},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2020.121236","article-title":"Scaling-up Medical Technologies Using Flexographic Printing","volume":"219","author":"Assaifan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1080\/10426914.2020.1732411","article-title":"Parametric Investigation of Flexographic Printing Processes for R2R Printed Electronics","volume":"35","author":"Zhong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2019.05.027","article-title":"Control of Morphological and Electrical Properties of Flexographic Printed Electronics through Tailored Ink Rheology","volume":"73","author":"Morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Org. Electron."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00397-017-1061-9","article-title":"Formulation, Characterisation and Flexographic Printing of Novel Boger Fluids to Assess the Effects of Ink Elasticity on Print Uniformity","volume":"57","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheol. Acta"},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u017bo\u0142ek-Tryznowska, Z., Rombel, M., Petriaszwili, G., Dedijer, S., and Ka\u0161ikovi\u0107, N. (2020). Influence of Some Flexographic Printing Process Conditions on the Optical Density and Tonal Value Increase of Overprinted Plastic Films. Coatings, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings10090816"},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195602","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/24\/19\/195602","article-title":"Flexographic Printing-Assisted Fabrication of ZnO Nanowire Devices","volume":"24","author":"Lloyd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2018.05.050","article-title":"Flexography Printing for Organic Thin Film Transistors","volume":"5","author":"Cosnahan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901071","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201901071","article-title":"Printed, Highly Stable Metal Oxide Thin-Film Transistors with Ultra-Thin High-\u03ba Oxide Dielectric","volume":"6","author":"Carlos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.09.106","article-title":"Characteristics of Flexographic Printed Indium-Zinc-Oxide Thin Films as an Active Semiconductor Layer in Thin Film Field-Effect Transistors","volume":"320","author":"Dilfer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.06.032","article-title":"Development of MnO2 Cathode Inks for Flexographically Printed Rechargeable Zinc-Based Battery","volume":"268","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Power Source"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7423","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b21464","article-title":"Air-Curable, High-Resolution Patternable Oxetane-Based Liquid Crystalline Photonic Films via Flexographic Printing","volume":"11","author":"Hoekstra","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800099","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201800099","article-title":"Laser-Induced Forward Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications","volume":"4","author":"Serra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"ref_163","first-page":"293","article-title":"Laser Processing of Polymer Thin for Chemical Sensor Applications","volume":"163\u2013164","author":"Auyeung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25144","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25144","article-title":"Highly Sensitive SnO2 Sensor via Reactive Laser-Induced Transfer","volume":"6","author":"Mattle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonciu, A.F., Filipescu, M., Voicu, S.I., Lippert, T., and Palla-Papavlu, A. (2021). Facile Fabrication of Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Sensors by Laser Direct Transfer. Nanomaterials, 11.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-150108\/v1"},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.01.029","article-title":"Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of High-Viscosity Silver Pastes","volume":"366","author":"Brasz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115601","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aa5b61","article-title":"Ferrocene Pixels by Laser-Induced Forward Transfer: Towards Flexible Microelectrode Printing","volume":"50","author":"Mitu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. D Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2961\/jlmn.2015.02.0008","article-title":"Imaging of the Ejection Process of Nanosecond Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Gold","volume":"10","author":"Pohl","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Laser Micro Nanoeng."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.12.100","article-title":"Conductive Silver Ink Printing through the Laser-Induced Forward Transfer Technique","volume":"336","author":"Florian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.11.248","article-title":"Printing of Silver Conductive Lines through Laser-Induced Forward Transfer","volume":"374","author":"Florian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.06.155","article-title":"Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Multi-Layered Structures for OTFT Applications","volume":"336","author":"Constantinescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29412","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b04409","article-title":"Low-Cost Fabrication of Printed Electronics Devices through Continuous Wave Laser-Induced Forward Transfer","volume":"9","author":"Arrese","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2015.09.022","article-title":"[INVITED] Laser-Induced Forward Transfer: A High Resolution Additive Manufacturing Technology","volume":"78","author":"Delaporte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, H., Kim, H., and Somnath, S. (2017). Tip-Based Nanofabrication for Scalable Manufacturing. Micromachines, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/mi8030090"},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900564","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201900564","article-title":"Development of Dip-Pen Nanolithography (DPN) and Its Derivatives","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1039\/c3sc50423a","article-title":"The Role of Viscosity on Polymer Ink Transport in Dip-Pen Nanolithography","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115302","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/21\/11\/115302","article-title":"Temperature Controlled Dip-Pen Nanolithography","volume":"21","author":"Sanedrin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800247","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201800247","article-title":"Direct-Patterning SWCNTs Using Dip Pen Nanolithography for SWCNT\/Silicon Solar Cells","volume":"14","author":"Corletto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25121","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b07369","article-title":"Multiplexed Biomolecular Arrays Generated via Parallel Dip-Pen Nanolithography","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200902372","article-title":"Controlling the Number of Proteins with Dip-Pen Nanolithography","volume":"22","author":"Bellido","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shamish, Z., Zohar, M., Shamir, D., and Burg, A. (2020). Controlling the Size and Pattern Pitch of Ni(OH)2 Nanoclusters Using Dip-Pen Nanolithography to Improve Water Oxidation. Molecules, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25122937"},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2009.03.006","article-title":"Electrical Properties of Single and Multiple Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanowires for Sensing Nitric Oxide Gas","volume":"640","author":"Lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.11.043","article-title":"Preparation of Gas Sensors via Dip-Pen Nanolithography","volume":"131","author":"Tang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b03164","article-title":"Two-Photon Nanolithography of Tailored Hollow Three-Dimensional Microdevices for Biosystems","volume":"4","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19793","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b04096","article-title":"Chemistries for Making Additive Nanolithography in OrmoComp Permissive for Cell Adhesion and Growth","volume":"11","author":"Kidwell","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1002\/polb.24891","article-title":"Tailored Thioxanthone-Based Photoinitiators for Two-Photon-Controllable Polymerization and Nanolithographic Printing","volume":"57","author":"Chi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci. Part. B Polym. Phys."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-018-0327-9","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Femtosecond Laser Nanolithography of Crystals","volume":"13","author":"Gu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.8b01690","article-title":"A Fully Integrated Wireless Flexible Ammonia Sensor Fabricated by Soft Nano-Lithography","volume":"4","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.02.633","article-title":"Nanolithography and Its Alternate Techniques","volume":"26","author":"Bhagoria","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7274","DOI":"10.1021\/am401624r","article-title":"Flexible Palladium-Based H2 Sensor with Fast Response and Low Leakage Detection by Nanoimprint Lithography","volume":"5","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22857","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b06585","article-title":"3D Microcontact Printing for Combined Chemical and Topographical Patterning on Porous Cell Culture Membrane","volume":"10","author":"Borowiec","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979220400408","article-title":"Study of Parameters Affecting Microcontact Printing of Thiols on Gold-Coated Substrate","volume":"34","author":"Jaywant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys. B"},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.7b03678","article-title":"Surface Functionalization with Carboxylic Acids by Photochemical Microcontact Printing and Tetrazole Chemistry","volume":"34","author":"Buten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39241","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA07955B","article-title":"Characteristics of Microcontact Printing with Polyelectrolyte Ink for the Precise Preparation of Patches on Silica Particles","volume":"8","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1039\/C8SM00163D","article-title":"From 2D to 3D Patches on Multifunctional Particles: How Microcontact Printing Creates a New Dimension of Functionality","volume":"14","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200801864","article-title":"Microcontact Printing: Limitations and Achievements","volume":"21","author":"Perl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906551","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201906551","article-title":"Soft Electronics Manufacturing Using Microcontact Printing","volume":"29","author":"Yalcintas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jchemed.7b00403","article-title":"Assessing the Electrochemical Behavior of Microcontact-Printed Silver Nanogrids","volume":"95","author":"Sanders","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700325","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201700325","article-title":"Adaptable Microcontact Printing via Photochromic Optical-Saturable Lithography","volume":"3","author":"Pariani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juste-Dolz, A., Avella-Oliver, M., Puchades, R., and Maquieira, A. (2018). Indirect Microcontact Printing to Create Functional Patterns of Physisorbed Antibodies. Sensors, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/s18093163"},{"key":"ref_201","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biopatterning of Keratinocytes in Aqueous Two-Phase Systems as a Potential Tool for Skin Tissue Engineering","volume":"357","author":"Simfukwe","year":"2017","journal-title":"MRS Adv."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.09.187","article-title":"Micro-Contacted Self-Assembled Tungsten Oxide Nanorods for Hydrogen Gas Sensing","volume":"42","author":"Haviar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2005.08.031","article-title":"Gas Sensing Properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Microcontact Printing","volume":"125","author":"Lim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1021\/cm0101632","article-title":"Inkjet Printing for Materials and Devices","volume":"13","author":"Calvert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6998","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR02204B","article-title":"Inkjet Printed Highly Transparent and Flexible Graphene Micro-Supercapacitors","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000058","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202000058","article-title":"A Zero-Power Optical, Ppt- to Ppm-Level Toxic Gas and Vapor Sensor with Image, Text, and Analytical Capabilities","volume":"5","author":"Nemati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000929","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202000929","article-title":"Inkjet-Printed Composites for Room-Temperature VOC Sensing: From Ink Formulation to Sensor Characterization","volume":"6","author":"Kiaee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zuo, J., Tavakoli, S., Mathavakrishnan, D., Ma, T., Lim, M., Rotondo, B., Pauzauskie, P., Pavinatto, F., and MacKenzie, D. (2020). Additive Manufacturing of a Flexible Carbon Monoxide Sensor Based on a SnO2-Graphene Nanoink. Chemosensors, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors8020036"},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kao, H.-L., Cho, C.-L., Chang, L.-C., Chen, C.-B., Chung, W.-H., and Tsai, Y.-C. (2020). A Fully Inkjet-Printed Strain Sensor Based on Carbon Nanotubes. Coatings, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings10080792"},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8410","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC01341B","article-title":"A Novel Design of Donor-Acceptor Polymer Semiconductors for Printed Electronics: Application to Transistors and Gas Sensors","volume":"8","author":"Cheon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pandhi, T., Chandnani, A., Subbaraman, H., and Estrada, D. (2020). A Review of Inkjet Printed Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes Based Gas Sensors. Sensors, 20.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20195642"},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57207","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c14704","article-title":"Fully Inkjet-Printed Mesoporous SnO2-Based Ultrasensitive Gas Sensors for Trace Amount NO2Detection","volume":"12","author":"Devabharathi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128446","article-title":"Machine-Intelligent Inkjet-Printed \u03b1-Fe2O3\/RGO towards NO2 Quantification in Ambient Humidity","volume":"321","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.07.001","article-title":"Sensing of CH4, CO and Ethanol with in Situ Nanoparticle Aerosol-Fabricated Multilayer Sensors","volume":"127","author":"Sahm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.03.011","article-title":"Assessment of the Novel Aerosol Deposition Method for Room Temperature Preparation of Metal Oxide Gas Sensor Films","volume":"139","author":"Sahner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1006\/jssc.1998.8122","article-title":"Application of a Modified Ultrasonic Aerosol Device to the Synthesis of SnO2 and Pt\/SnO2 for Gas Sensors","volume":"144","author":"Delabouglise","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Solid State Chem."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.541-542.151","article-title":"Gas Sensors Fabricated by Aerosol Deposition","volume":"541\u2013542","author":"Hsiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Mech. Mater."},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2018.1464115","article-title":"Investigating Particle Emissions and Aerosol Dynamics from a Consumer Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printer with a Lognormal Moment Aerosol Model","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25508","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b04385","article-title":"3D-Printed Chemiresistive Sensor Array on Nanowire CuO\/Cu2O\/Cu Heterojunction Nets","volume":"11","author":"Siebert","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6200","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TC01092G","article-title":"A Self-Healing, Adaptive and Conductive Polymer Composite Ink for 3D Printing of Gas Sensors","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5439.523","article-title":"Multiple Ink Nanolithography: Toward a Multiple-Pen Nano-Plotter","volume":"286","author":"Hong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4005(02)00224-1","article-title":"Resistive Oxygen Gas Sensors Based on CeO2 Fine Powder Prepared Using Mist Pyrolysis","volume":"87","author":"Izu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2008.01.030","article-title":"Resistive CO Gas Sensors Based on In2O3 and InSnOx Nanopowders Synthesized via Starch-Aided Sol-Gel Process for Automotive Applications","volume":"132","author":"Neri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2007.05.003","article-title":"Study on ZnO-Doped Tin Oxide Thick Film Gas Sensors","volume":"105","author":"Srivastava","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.03.020","article-title":"Optimization of SnO2 Screen-Printing Inks for Gas Sensor Applications","volume":"25","author":"Viricelle","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2020.121951","article-title":"Recent Developments in Nanotechnology-Based Printing Electrode Systems for Electrochemical Sensors","volume":"225","author":"Ambaye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2019.1659255","article-title":"Electrochemical Determination of Hydroxylamine in Water Samples Using Modified Screen-Printed Electrode with TiO2\/GO","volume":"101","author":"Malakootian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.10.013","article-title":"Sensing Properties of CdS-Doped Tin Oxide Thick Film Gas Sensor","volume":"144","author":"Yadava","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.08.735","article-title":"Sensing Response of Toluene Gas and Structural Properties of CdS-SnO2 thick Films Sensor","volume":"38","author":"Yadav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6978","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b02505","article-title":"Roll-to-Roll Gravure Printed Electrochemical Sensors for Wearable and Medical Devices","volume":"12","author":"Bariya","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900173","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.201900173","article-title":"Gravure Printed Ultrathin Dielectric for Low Voltage Flexible Organic Field-Effect Transistors","volume":"6","author":"Vaklev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7426","DOI":"10.1021\/am500843p","article-title":"Fully Printed, Rapid-Response Sensors Based on Chemically Modified Graphene for Detecting NO2 at Room Temperature","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2011.12.030","article-title":"Fully Printed Flexible Humidity Sensor","volume":"25","author":"Reddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2011.12.220","article-title":"Novel Printed Nanostructured Gas Sensors","volume":"25","author":"Kukkola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.04.045","article-title":"Fully Gravure-Printed NO2 Gas Sensor on a Polyimide Foil Using WO3-PEDOT:PSS Nanocomposites and Ag Electrodes","volume":"216","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.11.062","article-title":"Gravure-Printed Ammonia Sensor Based on Organic Polyaniline Colloids","volume":"225","author":"Sapurina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.6095","article-title":"OFET Chemical Sensors: Chemical Sensors Based on Ultrathin Organic Field-Effect Transistors","volume":"70","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2017.08.003","article-title":"Laser Induced Forward Transfer (LIFT) of Nano-Micro Patterns for Sensor Applications","volume":"182","author":"Papazoglou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2010.07.027","article-title":"A Chemical Sensor Microarray Realized by Laser Printing of Polymers","volume":"150","author":"Tsouti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15364","DOI":"10.1021\/jp105855n","article-title":"An Ink Transport Model for Prediction of Feature Size in Dip Pen Nanolithography","volume":"114","author":"Saha","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1134\/S1063782618050202","article-title":"Alternative Technology for Creating Nanostructures Using Dip Pen Nanolithography","volume":"52","author":"Lukyanenko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semiconductors"},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-016-4084-2","article-title":"Ethanol\u2013Water Co-Condensation into Hydrophobic Mesoporous Thin Films: Example of a Photonic Ethanol Vapor Sensor in Humid Environment","volume":"81","author":"Boudot","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sol. Gel. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6756","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b02505","article-title":"Nanotribological Printing: A Nanoscale Additive Manufacturing Method","volume":"18","author":"Khare","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805343","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201805343","article-title":"Polyelemental Nanolithography via Plasma Ion Bombardment: From Fabrication to Superior H2 Sensing Application","volume":"31","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.06.142","article-title":"Palladium Nanogap-Based H2 Sensors on a Patterned Elastomeric Substrate Using Nanoimprint Lithography","volume":"221","author":"Jang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."}],"container-title":["Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/22\/9\/3473\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:05:40Z","timestamp":1760137540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/22\/9\/3473"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]]},"references-count":245,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["s22093473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22093473","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-8220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-8220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,3]]}}}