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Numerous laboratory tests and short-term field applications contributed to the formation of the basic framework of computer vision deformation monitoring systems towards developing long-term stable monitoring in field environments. The major contribution of this paper was to analyze the influence mechanism of the measuring accuracy of computer vision deformation monitoring systems from two perspectives, the physical impact, and target tracking algorithm impact, and provide the existing solutions. Physical impact included the hardware impact and the environmental impact, while the target tracking algorithm impact included image preprocessing, measurement efficiency and accuracy. The applicability and limitations of computer vision monitoring algorithms were summarized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22103789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T21:36:06Z","timestamp":1652736966000},"page":"3789","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["A Review of Computer Vision-Based Structural Deformation Monitoring in Field Environments"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yizhou","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weimin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2791-0069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China"},{"name":"Yangtze Delta Institute of Urban Infrastructure, Hangzhou 310005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2168-0503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"He","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16557","DOI":"10.3390\/s150716557","article-title":"A vision-based sensor for noncontact structural displacement measurement","volume":"15","author":"Feng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1002\/stc.360","article-title":"Cost-effective vision-based system for monitoring dynamic response of civil engineering structures","volume":"17","author":"Fukuda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Struct. 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