{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T22:04:07Z","timestamp":1766181847173,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zhejiang Province \u201cLingyan\u201d Research and Development Project","award":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"National Key Research and Development of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008990","name":"Key Research Program of Zhejiang Provinc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008990","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008990","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008990","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shaoxing Science and Technology Plan special project","award":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022C03073","2020YFA0607502","2021C03165","LZ20D050002","2020B33003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Directly measuring particulate matters (PM) from chimneys in an industrial park is difficult due to it being hard to reach the peak heights. A self-developed PM detector on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) had been deployed to directly measure the PM emissions in smoke plumes from chimneys in a textile dyeing industrial park. Compared with a commercial PM device (LD-5R, SIBATA, Kyoto, Japan), the self-developed detector showed similar performance with a good correlation (R2 varying from 0.911 to 0.951) in simultaneously vertical PM measurements on UAV. The PM emissions from chimneys after different textile treating processes, including pigment printing, dyeing process, and digital printing, were investigated. PM mass concentrations and particle number concentrations (PNC) in different sizes were found to be significantly higher in pigment printing than those in dyeing process and digital printing by 2 or 3 times after electrostatic precipitation. The activated carbon adsorption and electrostatic precipitation were the major PM controlling techniques in the park. The PM mass concentrations and PNC were the highest in the process of dyeing after activated carbon adsorption with the concentrations of PM1 (1000 \u03bcg\u00b7m\u22123), PM2.5 (1600 \u03bcg\u00b7m\u22123), and PM10 (2000 \u03bcg\u00b7m\u22123), respectively. According to the results of PM and PNC, PM2.5 was found to be the dominant particles accounting for 99% of the PM emissions. It may be due to the high temperature in thermo-fixing machine, which is beneficial to the PM2.5 generation. This study revealed PM2.5 was the dominant particles to be reduced in textile dyeing enterprises to mitigate PM pollution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22124330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T02:01:44Z","timestamp":1655085704000},"page":"4330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Direct Measuring Particulate Matters in Smoke Plumes from Chimneys in a Textile Dyeing Industrial Park by a Self-Developed PM Detector on an UAV in Yangtze River Delta of China"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Zhentao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaobing","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}]},{"given":"Zhangliang","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}]},{"given":"Kaibin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}]},{"given":"Shang","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaoxing Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing 312000, China"}]},{"given":"Jianmeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaoxing Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing 312000, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aldalbahi, A., El-Naggar, M.E., El-Newehy, M.H., Rahaman, M., Hatshan, M.R., and Khattab, T.A. 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