{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:11:05Z","timestamp":1777655465275,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"RASPUTIN project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-18-CE38-0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-CE38-0004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"RASPUTIN project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12959"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12959"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"RASPUTIN project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-08-TECS-0011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-08-TECS-0011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Wayfinding","award":["ANR-18-CE38-0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-CE38-0004"]}]},{"name":"Wayfinding","award":["12959"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12959"]}]},{"name":"Wayfinding","award":["ANR-08-TECS-0011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-08-TECS-0011"]}]},{"name":"NAVIG","award":["ANR-18-CE38-0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-18-CE38-0004"]}]},{"name":"NAVIG","award":["12959"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12959"]}]},{"name":"NAVIG","award":["ANR-08-TECS-0011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-08-TECS-0011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spatial cognition is a daily life ability, developed in order to be able to understand and interact with our environment. Even if all the senses are involved in mental representation of space elaboration, the lack of vision makes it more difficult, especially because of the importance of peripheral information in updating the relative positions of surrounding landmarks when one is moving. Spatial audio technology has long been used for studies of human perception, particularly in the area of auditory source localisation. The ability to reproduce individual sounds at desired positions, or complex spatial audio scenes, without the need to manipulate physical devices has provided researchers with many benefits. We present a review of several studies employing the power of spatial audio virtual reality for research in spatial cognition with blind individuals. These include studies investigating simple spatial configurations, architectural navigation, reaching to sounds, and sound design for improved acceptability. Prospects for future research, including those currently underway, are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22134794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]],"date-time":"2022-06-26T22:50:23Z","timestamp":1656283823000},"page":"4794","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Spatial Knowledge via Auditory Information for Blind Individuals: Spatial Cognition Studies and the Use of Audio-VR"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5341-562X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amandine","family":"Afonso-Jaco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire M\u00e9moire, Cerveau et Cognition, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France"},{"name":"Laboratoire D\u00e9veloppement Individu Processus Handicap \u00c9ducation, Universit\u00e9 Lumi\u00e8re Lyon 2, 69500 Bron, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5118-0943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian F. G.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Jean Le Rond d\u2019Alembert UMR 7190, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vecchi, T., and Bottini, G. (2006). Working memory, imagery and visuo-spatial mechanisms. Imagery and Spatial Cognition: Methods, Models and Cognitive Assessment, John Benjamins Publishing Company. Number 66 in Advances in Consciousness Research.","DOI":"10.1075\/aicr.66"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Lister, R., and Weingartner, H. (1991). Varieties of spatial memory: A problem for cognitive neuroscience. 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