{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T19:48:50Z","timestamp":1782935330158,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"SUTD-ZJU IDEA Visiting Professor Grant","award":["SUTD-ZJU (VP) 201903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SUTD-ZJU (VP) 201903"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been increasingly used in coordinating the different mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) services in the construction industries. As the construction industries are slowly adapting to BIM, the use of 2D software may become obsolete in the future as MEP services are technically more complicated to coordinate, due to respective services\u2019 codes of practice to follow and limit ceiling height. The 3D MEP designs are easy to visualize before installing the respective MEP services on the construction site to prevent delay in the construction process. The aid of current advanced technology has brought BIM to the next level to reduce manual work through automation. Combining both innovative technology and suitable management methods not only improves the workflow in design coordination, but also decreases conflict on the construction site and lowers labor costs. Therefore, this paper tries to explore possible advance technology in BIM and management strategies that could help MEP services to increase productivity, accuracy, and efficiency with a lower cost of finalizing the design of the building. This will assist the contractors to complete construction works before the targeted schedule and meet the client\u2019s expectations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22134936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T01:38:48Z","timestamp":1656553128000},"page":"4936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Enhancing the MEP Coordination Process with BIM Technology and Management Strategies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6219-0984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ya Hui","family":"Teo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology Cluster, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun Hong","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology Cluster, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon Ching Man","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Division of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4475-5451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kang Hao","family":"Cheong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science, Mathematics and Technology Cluster, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-7021(06)71743-6","article-title":"Building structure into engineered tissues","volume":"9","author":"Isenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mater. 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