{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T13:57:30Z","timestamp":1780581450876,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]],"date-time":"2022-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Spanish Government FEDER funds","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RTI2018-100910-B-C43"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-100910-B-C43"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Spanish Government FEDER funds","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IMAMCA\/2022\/6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMAMCA\/2022\/6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Conselleria d\u2019Economia Sostenible, Sectors Productius i Treball","award":["RTI2018-100910-B-C43"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-100910-B-C43"]}]},{"name":"Conselleria d\u2019Economia Sostenible, Sectors Productius i Treball","award":["IMAMCA\/2022\/6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMAMCA\/2022\/6"]}]},{"name":"ERDF funding from the EU Stretch Project","award":["RTI2018-100910-B-C43"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-100910-B-C43"]}]},{"name":"ERDF funding from the EU Stretch Project","award":["IMAMCA\/2022\/6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMAMCA\/2022\/6"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The combination of flexible-printed substrates and conventional electronics leads to flexible hybrid electronics. When fabrics are used as flexible substrates, two kinds of problems arise. The first type is related to the printing of the tracks of the corresponding circuit. The second one concerns the incorporation of conventional electronic devices, such as integrated circuits, on the textile substrate. Regarding the printing of tracks, this work studies the optimal design parameters of screen-printed silver tracks on textiles focused on printing an electronic circuit on a textile substrate. Several patterns of different widths and gaps between tracks were tested in order to find the best design parameters for some footprint configurations. With respect to the incorporation of devices on textile substrates, the paper analyzes the soldering of surface mount devices on fabric substrates. Due to the substrate\u2019s nature, low soldering temperatures must be used to avoid deformations or damage to the substrate caused by the higher temperatures used in conventional soldering. Several solder pastes used for low-temperature soldering are analyzed in terms of joint resistance and shear force application. The results obtained are satisfactory, demonstrating the viability of using flexible hybrid electronics with fabrics. As a practical result, a simple single-layer circuit was implemented to check the results of the research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22155766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T00:15:26Z","timestamp":1659485726000},"page":"5766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Low-Temperature Soldering of Surface Mount Devices on Screen-Printed Silver Tracks on Fabrics for Flexible Textile Hybrid Electronics"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"Silvestre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Textile Research Institute (AITEX), 03801 Alicante, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9732-2262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Llinares Llopis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Comunicaciones, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, 03801 Alcoy, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Contat Rodrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigaci\u00f3n de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico (IDM), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, 46022 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2885-9231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Serrano Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Textile Research Institute (AITEX), 03801 Alicante, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8084-6182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josu\u00e9","family":"Ferri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Textile Research Institute (AITEX), 03801 Alicante, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9745-8485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Garcia-Breijo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigaci\u00f3n de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico (IDM), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, 46022 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201202249","article-title":"Highly Conductive, Flexible, Polyurethane-Based Adhesives for Flexible and Printed Electronics","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. 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