{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T04:25:58Z","timestamp":1773807958444,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Electrical and Mechanical Services Department of Hong Kong","award":["9211292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9211292"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In smart cities and smart industry, a Battery Management System (BMS) focuses on the intelligent supervision of the status (e.g., state of charge, temperature) of batteries (e.g., lithium battery, lead battery). Internet of Things (IoT) integration enhances the system\u2019s intelligence and convenience, making it a Smart BMS (SBMS). However, this also raises concerns regarding evaluating the SBMS in the wireless context in which these systems are installed. Considering the battery application, in particular, the SBMS will depend on several wireless communication characteristics, such as mobility, latency, fading, etc., necessitating a tailored evaluation strategy. This study proposes an IEEE P2668-Compatible SBMS Evaluation Strategy (SBMS-ES) to overcome this issue. The SBMS-ES is based on the IEEE P2668 worldwide standard, which aims to assess IoT solutions\u2019 maturity. It evaluates the characteristics of the wireless environment for SBMS while considering battery factors. The SBMS-ES scores the candidates under numerous scenarios with various characteristics. A final score between 0 and 5 is given to indicate the performance of the SBMS regarding the application demands. The disadvantages of the SBMS solution and the most desired candidate can be found with the evaluated score. SBMS-ES provides guidance to avoid potential risks and mitigates the issues posed by an inadequate or unsatisfactory SBMS solution. A case study is depicted for illustration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22166057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T23:44:03Z","timestamp":1660607043000},"page":"6057","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["IEEE P2668 Compatible Evaluation Strategy for Smart Battery Management Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China"}]},{"given":"Kim Fung","family":"Tsang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China"}]},{"given":"Chung Kit","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3393-6211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8135-4510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yucheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4169-4438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun Sing","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brunel Interdisciplinary Power Systems Research Centre, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2022, June 10). 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