{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T21:34:51Z","timestamp":1774992891887,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology in the Fight against COVID-19","award":["FAPERGS 06\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FAPERGS 06\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology in the Fight against COVID-19","award":["20\/2551-0000262-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20\/2551-0000262-4"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology in the Fight against COVID-19","award":["21\/2551-0000513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21\/2551-0000513"]}]},{"name":"the Government of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","award":["FAPERGS 06\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FAPERGS 06\/2020"]}]},{"name":"the Government of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","award":["20\/2551-0000262-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20\/2551-0000262-4"]}]},{"name":"the Government of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","award":["21\/2551-0000513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21\/2551-0000513"]}]},{"name":"PDPG\/CAPES\/FAPERGS","award":["FAPERGS 06\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FAPERGS 06\/2020"]}]},{"name":"PDPG\/CAPES\/FAPERGS","award":["20\/2551-0000262-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20\/2551-0000262-4"]}]},{"name":"PDPG\/CAPES\/FAPERGS","award":["21\/2551-0000513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21\/2551-0000513"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents a systematic review of the literature concerning scientific publications on wrist wearables that can help to identify stress levels. The study is part of a research project aimed at modeling a stress surveillance system and providing coping recommendations. The investigation followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. In total, 38 articles were selected for full reading, and 10 articles were selected owing to their alignment with the study proposal. The types of technologies used in the research stand out amongst our main results after analyzing the articles. It is noteworthy that stress assessments are still based on standardized questionnaires, completed by the participants. The main biomarkers collected by the devices used in the selected works included: heart rate variation, cortisol analysis, skin conductance, body temperature, and blood volume at the wrist. This study concludes that developing a wrist wearable for stress identification using physiological and chemical sensors is challenging but possible and applicable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22176633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T04:18:32Z","timestamp":1662610712000},"page":"6633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Occupational Stress Monitoring Using Biomarkers and Smartwatches: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0990-8886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anal\u00facia","family":"Morales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Energy and Sustainability, Sciences, Technologies, and Health Education Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Ararangu\u00e1 88906-072, Brazil"},{"name":"Research Group on Intelligent Systems Applied to Health, CNPq, Brasilia 70067-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9408-5890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Information Technologies and Health Management, Department of Exact Sciences and Applied Social, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3891-4030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Mor\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Intelligent Systems Applied to Health, CNPq, Brasilia 70067-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Graduate Program in Information Technologies and Health Management, Department of Exact Sciences and Applied Social, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2343-893X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvio C\u00e9sar","family":"Cazella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Intelligent Systems Applied to Health, CNPq, Brasilia 70067-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Graduate Program in Information Technologies and Health Management, Department of Exact Sciences and Applied Social, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0372-9396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00edvia F.","family":"Sgobbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Federal University of Goi\u00e1s (UFG), Goi\u00e2nia 74690-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7605-0205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iwens","family":"Sene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Intelligent Systems Applied to Health, CNPq, Brasilia 70067-900, Brazil"},{"name":"Institute of Informatics (INF), Federal University of Goi\u00e1s (UFG), Goi\u00e2nia 74690-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5834-6571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic of Coimbra, ESTGOH, Rua General Santos Costa, 3400-124 Oliveira do Hospital, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.022","article-title":"Impact of coronavirus syndromes on physical and mental health of health care workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"275","author":"Catalan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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