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China","award":["J202210203JSJ02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J202210203JSJ02"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China","award":["NGII20180315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NGII20180315"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China","award":["51808474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51808474"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As society advances, so does the total number of vehicles on the road, creating a massive consumer market for automobiles. According to statistics, a major portion of today\u2019s traffic difficulties are caused by accidents caused by subpar cars and auto parts. As a result, each country has, over time, enacted equivalent rules and regulations to prevent such tragedies. However, in the face of profit, some people are desperate enough to employ illegal parts and illegally modified cars, and auto fraud is rampant. As a result, we employ the blockchain of the symmetrical Blockchain\u2019s digital ledger and smart contract technology to build a decentralized supply chain system that can identify specific parts. In this study, we design and discuss the proposed system framework by user functions and the flow of parts based on blockchain, and we discuss communication protocols that use the symmetry and asymmetry cryptography, algorithms, properties, and security of the mechanism while providing related analysis and comparing the properties and costs of the system with other studies. Overall, the proposed method has the potential to successfully address the issue of automobile fraud.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22186754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T04:18:32Z","timestamp":1662610712000},"page":"6754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A Secure and Traceable Vehicles and Parts System Based on Blockchain and Smart Contract"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4958-2043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chin-Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Engineering, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Changchun 130600, China"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung City 413310, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Peng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4247-914X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woei-Jiunn","family":"Tsaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Center, National Taipei University, New Taipei City 237303, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University, New Taipei City 237303, Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Chih-Ming","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation, Siping 136000, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2022, July 05). 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