{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T05:45:19Z","timestamp":1773467119901,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,11]],"date-time":"2022-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","award":["2019JZZY010731"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019JZZY010731"]}]},{"name":"Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","award":["2019GXRC062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019GXRC062"]}]},{"name":"Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","award":["2020-CXY26"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-CXY26"]}]},{"name":"the research leader studio project of Jinan City","award":["2019JZZY010731"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019JZZY010731"]}]},{"name":"the research leader studio project of Jinan City","award":["2019GXRC062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019GXRC062"]}]},{"name":"the research leader studio project of Jinan City","award":["2020-CXY26"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-CXY26"]}]},{"name":"Industry\u2013University\u2013Research Collaborative Innovation Fund project","award":["2019JZZY010731"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019JZZY010731"]}]},{"name":"Industry\u2013University\u2013Research Collaborative Innovation Fund project","award":["2019GXRC062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019GXRC062"]}]},{"name":"Industry\u2013University\u2013Research Collaborative Innovation Fund project","award":["2020-CXY26"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-CXY26"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>High-precision logging equipment is critical for measuring the borehole diameter and drilling offset in coal mining and petroleum drilling. We propose a module composition and positioning principle for an ultrasonic transducer based on an ultrasonic logging instrument for shaft sinking by drilling (ULISSD) for calculating the reflection distance. The logging distance, which is the primary performance index of a logging system, is determined by using the self-reception sensitivity and error of the ultrasonic transducer in a downhole system. To measure the error between the piezoelectric element of the transducer and the rubber seal of the borehole logging system, we developed an ultrasonic-transducer error-calibration device and a calibration method for a central-air-return-shaft-drilling project. This calibration device can eliminate the inherent error of the transducer and calculate the rate of propagation with high accuracy. The measurement error is reduced by approximately 1.5 mm; thus, the ULISSD measurement accuracy can be effectively improved in central-air-return-shaft drilling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22186867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T04:05:41Z","timestamp":1663041941000},"page":"6867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Calibration of Ultrasonic Transducer Based on Ultrasonic Logging Instrument for Shaft Sinking"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Maoyong","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoan","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3649-3113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fengying","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5476-8734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2018.03.074","article-title":"Ultrasonic logging instrument for shaft sinking by drilling","volume":"132","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8529836","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8529836","article-title":"Simultaneous operations of pregrouting and shaft drilling in shaft construction","volume":"2020","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. 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