{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:45:08Z","timestamp":1777499108892,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007818","name":"UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AH\/V012797\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AH\/V012797\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007818","name":"UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/T00097X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/T00097X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AH\/V012797\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AH\/V012797\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/T00097X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/T00097X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Royal Academy of Engineering Chair in Emerging Technology","award":["AH\/V012797\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AH\/V012797\/1"]}]},{"name":"Royal Academy of Engineering Chair in Emerging Technology","award":["EP\/T00097X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/T00097X\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>It is estimated that at least 15 million people worldwide live with severe deaf-blindness, with many more experiencing varying degrees of deaf-blindness. The existing options of assistance are mostly limited to walking canes, guide dogs and human care. We propose a wearable device which harnesses a multi-antenna mmWave radar transceiver and a haptic feedback array for real time detection of a person moving within a scene. We present our findings from a series of workshops with participants classed with multi-sensory impairments (MSI), to demonstrate the relative success of this approach and its potential for integration into existing assistance for the MSI of the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22197136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]],"date-time":"2022-09-22T23:07:55Z","timestamp":1663888075000},"page":"7136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Real-Time Scene Monitoring for Deaf-Blind People"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Khaled","family":"Kassem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"}]},{"given":"Piergiorgio","family":"Caramazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"}]},{"given":"Kevin J.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"}]},{"given":"Mitch","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Culture and Creative Arts, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"}]},{"given":"Azadeh","family":"Emadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Culture and Creative Arts, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8397-334X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Faccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamenopoulou, L., Ali, A., and Ockelford, A. 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