{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T17:10:59Z","timestamp":1774717859139,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Brazilian Agencies Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)"},{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many works have been published proposing solutions to the problems that arose in this scenario. In this vein, one of the topics that attracted the most attention is the development of computer-based strategies to detect COVID-19 from thoracic medical imaging, such as chest X-ray (CXR) and computerized tomography scan (CT scan). By searching for works already published on this theme, we can easily find thousands of them. This is partly explained by the fact that the most severe worldwide pandemic emerged amid the technological advances recently achieved, and also considering the technical facilities to deal with the large amount of data produced in this context. Even though several of these works describe important advances, we cannot overlook the fact that others only use well-known methods and techniques without a more relevant and critical contribution. Hence, differentiating the works with the most relevant contributions is not a trivial task. The number of citations obtained by a paper is probably the most straightforward and intuitive way to verify its impact on the research community. Aiming to help researchers in this scenario, we present a review of the top-100 most cited papers in this field of investigation according to the Google Scholar search engine. We evaluate the distribution of the top-100 papers taking into account some important aspects, such as the type of medical imaging explored, learning settings, segmentation strategy, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), and finally, the dataset and code availability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22197303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T03:30:37Z","timestamp":1664335837000},"page":"7303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["COVID-19 Detection on Chest X-ray and CT Scan: A Review of the Top-100 Most Cited Papers"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0630-3171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yandre M. G.","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5270-370X","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Sergio A.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3615-1567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas O.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1, Maring\u00e1 87020-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1272-5378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodolfo M.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Federal do Paran\u00e1, Pinhais 83330-200, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6196-4538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Bertolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Acad\u00eamico de Ci\u00eancia da Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1, Campo Mour\u00e3o 87301-899, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3064-3563","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Alceu S.","family":"Britto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departmento de Ci\u00eancia da Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1, Curitiba 80215-901, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0595-5370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz S.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7714-2283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George D. 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