{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T13:10:28Z","timestamp":1780492228455,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]],"date-time":"2022-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)","award":["06351"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["06351"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Today\u2019s world is changing dramatically due to the influence of various factors. Whether due to the rapid development of technological tools, advances in telecommunication methods, global economic and social events, or other reasons, almost everything is changing. As a result, the concepts of a \u201cjob\u201d or work have changed as well, with new work shifts being introduced and the office no longer being the only place where work is done. In addition, our non-stop active society has increased the stress and pressure at work, causing fatigue to spread worldwide and becoming a global problem. Moreover, it is medically proven that persistent fatigue is a cause of serious diseases and health problems. Therefore, monitoring and detecting fatigue in the workplace is essential to improve worker safety in the long term. In this paper, we provide an overview of the use of smart wearable devices to monitor and detect occupational physical fatigue. In addition, we present and discuss the challenges that hinder this field and highlight what can be done to advance the use of smart wearables in workplace fatigue detection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22197472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T03:07:28Z","timestamp":1665371248000},"page":"7472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Smart Wearables for the Detection of Occupational Physical Fatigue: A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2860-5306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Moshawrab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Math\u00e9matiques, Informatique et G\u00e9nie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski, 300 All\u00e9e des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5327-1758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Adda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Math\u00e9matiques, Informatique et G\u00e9nie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Rimouski, 300 All\u00e9e des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdenour","family":"Bouzouane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement d\u2019Informatique et de Math\u00e9matique, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi, 555 Boulevard de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9177-2967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hussein","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Technologique de Maintenance Industrielle, 175 Rue de la V\u00e9rendrye, Sept-\u00celes, QC G4R 5B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Raad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Islamic University of Lebanon, Wardaniyeh P.O. 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