{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:02:42Z","timestamp":1764784962830,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]],"date-time":"2022-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)","award":["2022R1G1A1003531","IITP-2022-2020-0-01741","RS-2022-00155885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1G1A1003531","IITP-2022-2020-0-01741","RS-2022-00155885"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Information &amp; communications Technology Planning &amp; Evaluation (IITP)","award":["2022R1G1A1003531","IITP-2022-2020-0-01741","RS-2022-00155885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1G1A1003531","IITP-2022-2020-0-01741","RS-2022-00155885"]}]},{"name":"Korea government (MSIT)","award":["2022R1G1A1003531","IITP-2022-2020-0-01741","RS-2022-00155885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1G1A1003531","IITP-2022-2020-0-01741","RS-2022-00155885"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As a result of vehicle platooning, advantages including decreased traffic congestion and improved fuel economy are expected. Vehicles in a platoon move in a single line, closely spaced, and at a constant speed. Vehicle-to-vehicle communications and sensor data help keep the platoon formation in place, and the CACC system is responsible for maintaining it. In reality, V2V transmissions are essential for reducing platooning distances while still ensuring their safety and security. It is far more difficult to confirm the veracity of a V2V message\u2019s content than it is to verify its integrity and source authentication. Only platoon members can send and receive V2V communications by implementing a practical access control mechanism. The goal is to link a prospective platoon member\u2019s digital identification to their actual location inside the unit. A physical challenge\u2013response interaction is used in the CAVVPM process to verify that a prospective platoon member respects the rules. The applicant is asked to perform a series of random longitudinal movements, thus, the protocol\u2019s name. Remote attackers cannot join the platoon or send bogus CACC communications because CAVVPM blocks them. CAVVPM is more resistant to pre-recording assaults than previous work, and it can validate that the candidate is precisely behind the verifier in the same lane compared to previous studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22207946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:58:51Z","timestamp":1666141131000},"page":"7946","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["CAVVPM: Challenge-Based Authentication and Verification of Vehicle Platooning at Motorway"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1026-9703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Arslan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing Sciences, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9734-1191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Faran","family":"Majeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Kohsar University Murree, Murree 47150, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4206-4999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rana","family":"Abu Bakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8263-7213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jawad","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shafiq","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing Sciences, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6393-2994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngmoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Robotics, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6220-0225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faheem","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (2022, July 30). 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; General Packet Radio Service (gprs) Enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (e-Utran) Access. 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