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Despite recent advances, power consumption and battery size however remain central issues and limiting factors, constraining the quantity of data that can be collected and the size of the animals that can be studied. Here, we present strategies to achieve ultra-low power in biologging, using the design of a lightweight audio-inertial logger as an example. It is designed with low-power MEMS sensors, and a firmware based on a small embedded RTOS. Both methodologies for power reduction and experimental results are detailed. With an average power consumption reduced to 5.3 mW, combined with a battery of 1800 mAh, the logger provides 900 h of continuous 8 kHz audio, 50 Hz accelerometer and 10 Hz magnetometer data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22218196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T07:17:48Z","timestamp":1666768668000},"page":"8196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Addressing Power Issues in Biologging: An Audio\/Inertial Recorder Case Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6429-6152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Miquel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LIRMM, University Montpellier, CNRS, 34095 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0478-1572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurent","family":"Latorre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIRMM, University Montpellier, CNRS, 34095 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0505-6620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Chamaill\u00e9-Jammes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEFE, University Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, University Paul Val\u00e9ry, 34293 Montpellier, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2010.00164.x","article-title":"Behavioural responses to human-induced environmental change","volume":"86","author":"Tuomainen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. 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