{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:30:17Z","timestamp":1760232617968,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]],"date-time":"2022-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Brain Pool program by the Ministry of Science and ICT through the National Research Foundation of Korea","award":["2021H1D3A2A01100014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021H1D3A2A01100014"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A reverse-offset printed temperature sensor based on interdigitated electrodes (IDTs) has been investigated in this study. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were printed on a glass slide in an IDT pattern by reverse-offset printer. The sensing layer consisted of a sucrose film obtained by spin coating the sucrose solution on the IDTs. The temperature sensor demonstrated a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) with an exponential decrease in resistance as the temperature increased. This trend is the characteristic of a NTC thermistor. There is an overall change of ~2800 k\u03a9 for the temperature change of 0 \u00b0C to 100 \u00b0C. The thermistor is based on a unique temperature sensor using a naturally occurring biocompatible material, i.e., sucrose. The active sensing material of the thermistor, i.e., sucrose used in the experiments was obtained from extract of Muscovado. Our temperature sensor has potential in the biomedical and food industries where environmentally friendly and biocompatible materials are more suitable for sensing accurately and reliably.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22228726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]],"date-time":"2022-11-14T04:30:52Z","timestamp":1668400252000},"page":"8726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reverse Offset Printed, Biocompatible Temperature Sensor Based on Dark Muscovado"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Shahid","family":"Aziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakro, Jeju-si 63294, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5463-4442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junaid","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Optoelectronics Research Laboratory (OERL), Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krishna Singh","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakro, Jeju-si 63294, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0997-7083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenning","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakro, Jeju-si 63294, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2529-9497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sijia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakro, Jeju-si 63294, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9773-4884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong Won","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehakro, Jeju-si 63294, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adamek, M., Matyas, J., Adamkova, A., Mlcek, J., Buran, M., Cernekova, M., Sevcikova, V., Zvonkova, M., Slobodian, P., and Olejnik, R. 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