{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T14:47:25Z","timestamp":1775141245971,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005632","name":"National Centre for Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POIR.01.01.01-00-1553\/20-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POIR.01.01.01-00-1553\/20-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005632","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005632","name":"National Centre for Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UGB 22-791"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UGB 22-791"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005632","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006141","name":"Military University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POIR.01.01.01-00-1553\/20-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POIR.01.01.01-00-1553\/20-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006141","name":"Military University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UGB 22-791"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UGB 22-791"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper presents historical perspective of fibre-optic seismographs designed and constructed at the Institute of Applied Physics at Military University of Technology, Poland based on the so-called minimum configuration of fibre-optic gyroscope. The briefly presented history, which originated in the 1998 by the system named GS-13P, laid solid foundations for the construction of a three-axis fibre-optic seismograph. The presented system meets all technical requirements of rotational seismology in terms of measurement parameters (measuring range from 10\u22128 rad\/s to several rad\/s and frequency from 0.01 Hz to 100 Hz) and utility features (mobility, autonomy, power independence, environmental stability). The presented device provides universal application both for research in engineering applications (high buildings, chimneys, wind towers) as well as in seismological research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22228902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T06:11:34Z","timestamp":1668751894000},"page":"8902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Development of Three-Axis Fibre-Optic Seismograph for Direct and Autonomous Monitoring of Rotational Events with Perspective of Historical Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7547-0638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna T.","family":"Kurzych","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Elproma Electronics Ltd., 05-152 Czosn\u00f3w, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8838-5846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leszek R.","family":"Jaroszewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Elproma Electronics Ltd., 05-152 Czosn\u00f3w, Poland"}]},{"given":"Jerzy K.","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elproma Electronics Ltd., 05-152 Czosn\u00f3w, Poland"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"102624","article-title":"Perception of earthquake risks and disaster prevention awareness: A comparison of resident surveys in Sendai, Japan and Seattle, WA, USA","volume":"66","author":"Ahn","year":"2021","journal-title":"IJDRR"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fbuil.2018.00008","article-title":"Editorial: Mega Quakes: Cascading Earthquake Hazards and Compounding Risks","volume":"4","author":"Goda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. 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