{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:32:52Z","timestamp":1760232772358,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation (MAARIFAH), King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","award":["14-INF3139-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14-INF3139-02"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Acknowledging the importance of the ability to communicate with other people, the researcher community has developed a series of BCI-spellers, with the goal of regaining communication and interaction capabilities with the environment for people with disabilities. In order to bridge the gap in the digital divide between the disabled and the non-disabled people, we believe that the development of efficient signal processing algorithms and strategies will go a long way towards achieving novel assistive technologies using new human\u2013computer interfaces. In this paper, we present various classification strategies that would be adopted by P300 spellers adopting the row\/column paradigm. The presented strategies have obtained high accuracy rates compared with existent similar research works.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22239159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T08:13:09Z","timestamp":1669623189000},"page":"9159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Classification Strategies for P300-Based BCI-Spellers Adopting the Row Column Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6026-4257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofien","family":"Gannouni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1455-439X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kais","family":"Belwafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nourah","family":"Alangari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8000-5105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatim","family":"AboAlsamh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4937-7453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelfettah","family":"Belghith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00057-3","article-title":"Brain\u2013computer interfaces for communication and control","volume":"113","author":"Wolpaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. 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