{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T23:23:12Z","timestamp":1780615392654,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"start-up at North Carolina State University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>With the demand of a sustainable, wearable, environmentally friendly energy source, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) were developed. TENG is a promising method to convert mechanical energy from motion into electrical energy. The combination of textile and TENG successfully enables wearable, self-driving electronics and sensor systems. As the primary unit of textiles, fiber and yarn become the focus of research in designing of textile-TENGs. In this review, we introduced the preparation, structure, and design strategy of fiber\/yarn TENGs in recent research. We discussed the structure design and material selection of fiber\/yarn TENGs according to the different functions it realizes. The fabrication strategy of fiber\/yarn TENGs into textile-TENG are provided. Finally, we summarize the main applications of existing textile TENGs and give forward prospects for their subsequent development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22249716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T05:42:00Z","timestamp":1670823720000},"page":"9716","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Fiber\/Yarn-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators (TENGs): Fabrication Strategy, Structure, and Application"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yali","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1680-7610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rong","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8073","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26263-1","article-title":"Ultrathin, flexible and multimodal tactile sensors based on organic field-effect transistors","volume":"8","author":"Viola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. 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