{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:37:16Z","timestamp":1760233036775,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["61727821","61875175","11404286","51905482","2017YFC0601602","2016YFF0200206","DD20189831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61727821","61875175","11404286","51905482","2017YFC0601602","2016YFF0200206","DD20189831"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["61727821","61875175","11404286","51905482","2017YFC0601602","2016YFF0200206","DD20189831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61727821","61875175","11404286","51905482","2017YFC0601602","2016YFF0200206","DD20189831"]}]},{"name":"Research funds from the Ministry of natural resources of China","award":["61727821","61875175","11404286","51905482","2017YFC0601602","2016YFF0200206","DD20189831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61727821","61875175","11404286","51905482","2017YFC0601602","2016YFF0200206","DD20189831"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Atom gravimeters use locked lasers to manipulate atoms to achieve high-precision gravity measurements. Frequency modulation spectroscopy (FMS) is an accurate method of optical heterodyne spectroscopy, capable of the sensitive and rapid frequency locking of the laser. Because of the effective absorption coefficient, Doppler broadening and susceptibility depend on temperature, and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the spectroscopy could be affected by temperature. We present a detailed study of the influence of the temperature on FMS in atom gravimeters, and the experimental results show that the SNR of the spectroscopy is dependent on temperature. In this paper, the frequency of the reference laser is locked by tracking the set point of the fringe slope of FMS. The influence of the frequency-locking noise of the reference laser on the sensitivity of the atom gravimeter is investigated by changing the temperature of the Rb cell without extra operations. The method presented here could be useful for improving the sensitivity of quantum sensors that require laser spectroscopic techniques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s22249935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T09:31:01Z","timestamp":1671442261000},"page":"9935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Influence of Temperature on Frequency Modulation Spectroscopy in Atom Gravimeter"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kanxing","family":"Weng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement, Institute of Optics, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement, Institute of Optics, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feichen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement, Institute of Optics, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement, Institute of Optics, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement, Institute of Optics, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement, Institute of Optics, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement, Institute of Optics, College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.61.1580","article-title":"Diffraction of Atoms by a Transmission Grating","volume":"61","author":"Keith","year":"1988","journal-title":"Phys. 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