{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T01:40:14Z","timestamp":1760233214172,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,24]],"date-time":"2022-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","award":["MOST110-2221-E-182-012-MY3","MOST 110-2221-E-182-013-MY3","MOST 110-2221-E-179-001-MY3","MOST107-2221-E-182-049-MY3","BMRP765","BMRPA68","CMRPD1K0431"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST110-2221-E-182-012-MY3","MOST 110-2221-E-182-013-MY3","MOST 110-2221-E-179-001-MY3","MOST107-2221-E-182-049-MY3","BMRP765","BMRPA68","CMRPD1K0431"]}]},{"name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan","award":["MOST110-2221-E-182-012-MY3","MOST 110-2221-E-182-013-MY3","MOST 110-2221-E-179-001-MY3","MOST107-2221-E-182-049-MY3","BMRP765","BMRPA68","CMRPD1K0431"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST110-2221-E-182-012-MY3","MOST 110-2221-E-182-013-MY3","MOST 110-2221-E-179-001-MY3","MOST107-2221-E-182-049-MY3","BMRP765","BMRPA68","CMRPD1K0431"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Measuring motor performance in individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) is quite challenging. The objective of this study was to compare the motor performances of individuals with ID and those with typical development (TD) during soccer dribbling through video-based behavior-coded movement assessment along with a wearable sensor. A cross-sectional research design was adopted. Adolescents with TD (N = 25) and ID (N = 29) participated in the straight-line and zigzag soccer dribbling tests. The dribbling performance was videotaped, and the footage was then analyzed with customized behavior-coding software. The coded parameters were the time for movement completion, the number of kicks, blocks, steps, the number of times the ball went out of bounds, the number of missed cones, and the trunk tilt angle. Participants with ID exhibited significantly poorer performance and demonstrated greater variances in many time and frequency domain parameters. It also revealed that participants with ID kicked with both feet while dribbling, whereas those with TD mainly used the dominant foot. The present findings demonstrated how the ID population differed from their peers in lower-extremity strategic control. The customized video-based behavior-coded approach provides an efficient and effective way to gather behavioral data and calculate performance parameter statistics in populations with intellectual disabilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23010179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T02:55:07Z","timestamp":1672109707000},"page":"179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Video-Based Behaviorally Coded Movement Assessment for Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities: Application in Leg Dribbling Performance"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8855-1170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hsin-Yi Kathy","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Early Intervention, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4325-3553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wann-Yun","family":"Shieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Chun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taoyuan Municipal Taoyuan Special School, No. 10, Deshou Street, Taoyuan District, Tao-Yuan 330, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pao-Wen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Early Intervention, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1290-7676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan-Ying","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adapted Physical Education, National Taiwan Sport University, No. 250, Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.05.034","article-title":"Effects of a trampoline exercise intervention on motor performance and balance ability of children with intellectual disabilities","volume":"34","author":"Giagazoglou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. 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