{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T07:25:06Z","timestamp":1785569106765,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFB2012502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB2012502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52032005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52032005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22A20254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A20254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["2021YFB2012502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB2012502"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["52032005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52032005"]}]},{"name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","award":["U22A20254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A20254"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Structural health monitoring technology can assess the status and integrity of structures in real time by advanced sensors, evaluate the remaining life of structure, and make the maintenance decisions on the structures. Piezoelectric materials, which can yield electrical output in response to mechanical strain\/stress, are at the heart of structural health monitoring. Here, we present an overview of the recent progress in piezoelectric materials and sensors for structural health monitoring. The article commences with a brief introduction of the fundamental physical science of piezoelectric effect. Emphases are placed on the piezoelectric materials engineered by various strategies and the applications of piezoelectric sensors for structural health monitoring. Finally, challenges along with opportunities for future research and development of high-performance piezoelectric materials and sensors for structural health monitoring are highlighted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23010543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T03:27:44Z","timestamp":1672802864000},"page":"543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":246,"title":["Piezoelectric Materials and Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring: Fundamental Aspects, Current Status, and Future Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Ju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongshang","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Wang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuting","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binglin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang-Zhou","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314500, China"},{"name":"Center of Advanced Ceramic Materials and Devices, Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314500, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Advanced Functional Ceramics, Wuzhen Laboratory, Jiaxing 314500, China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sivasuriyan, A., Vijayan, D.S., Gorski, W., Wodzynski, L., Vaverkova, M.D., and Koda, E. 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