{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T10:44:27Z","timestamp":1773744267576,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2021R1F1A1049213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2021R1F1A1049213"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, we aim to envision 6G convergent terrestrial and non-terrestrial infrastructure of virtual emotion and epidemic prevention with two differential perspectives: Green AI and Red AI, where Green AI focuses on efficiency and reduction, and Red AI additionally pursues accuracy. By fitting with each perspective, we introduce promising key applications using smart devices, autonomous UAVs, mobile robots and subsequently suggest critical future research directions and opportunities toward new frontiers in intelligent terrestrial and non-terrestrial vehicular networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23020806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T04:59:58Z","timestamp":1673413198000},"page":"806","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Intelligent Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Vehicular Networks with Green AI and Red AI Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2361-7962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyunbum","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Jalel","family":"Ben-Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst\u00e9mes, CNRS, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France"}]},{"given":"Lynda","family":"Mokdad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LACL Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of Paris-Est, 94000 Cr\u00e9teil, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.3038454","article-title":"An intelligent collaboration trust interconnections system for mobile information control in ubiquitous 5G networks","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. 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