{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T13:00:30Z","timestamp":1775739630391,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62175053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62175053"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["J2019-III-0018-0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J2019-III-0018-0062"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["LH2021F028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2021F028"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["HIT.NSRIF202245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HIT.NSRIF202245"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"]}]},{"name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","award":["62175053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62175053"]}]},{"name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","award":["J2019-III-0018-0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J2019-III-0018-0062"]}]},{"name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","award":["LH2021F028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2021F028"]}]},{"name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","award":["HIT.NSRIF202245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HIT.NSRIF202245"]}]},{"name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","award":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["62175053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62175053"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["J2019-III-0018-0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J2019-III-0018-0062"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["LH2021F028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2021F028"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["HIT.NSRIF202245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HIT.NSRIF202245"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"]}]},{"name":"Natural Scientific Research Innovation Foundation of the Harbin Institute of Technology","award":["62175053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62175053"]}]},{"name":"Natural Scientific Research Innovation Foundation of the Harbin Institute of Technology","award":["J2019-III-0018-0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J2019-III-0018-0062"]}]},{"name":"Natural Scientific Research Innovation Foundation of the Harbin Institute of Technology","award":["LH2021F028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2021F028"]}]},{"name":"Natural Scientific Research Innovation Foundation of the Harbin Institute of Technology","award":["HIT.NSRIF202245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HIT.NSRIF202245"]}]},{"name":"Natural Scientific Research Innovation Foundation of the Harbin Institute of Technology","award":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["62175053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62175053"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["J2019-III-0018-0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J2019-III-0018-0062"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["LH2021F028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2021F028"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["HIT.NSRIF202245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HIT.NSRIF202245"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XNAUEA5740000221-05"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A temporal pre-shaped burst-mode hybrid fiber-bulk laser system was illustrated at a 10 kHz rate with a narrow spectral linewidth. A theoretical model was proposed to counteract the temporal profile distortion and compensate for the desired one, based on reverse process of amplification. For uniformly modulated injection, amplified shapes were recorded and investigated in series for their varied pulse duration, envelope width and amplification delay, respectively. The pre-shaped output effectively realized a uniform distribution on a time scale for both the burst envelope and pulse shape under the action of the established theoretical method. Compared with previous amplification delay methods, this model possesses the capacity to extend itself for applications in burst-mode shaping with variable parameters and characteristics. The maximum pulse energy was enlarged up to 9.68 mJ, 8.94 mJ and 6.57 mJ with a 300 ns pulse duration over envelope widths of 2 ms to 4 ms. Moreover, the time-averaged spectral bandwidths were measured and characterized with Lonrentz fits of 68.3 MHz, 67.2 MHz and 67.7 MHz when the pulse duration varied from 100 ns to 300 ns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23020834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T04:59:58Z","timestamp":1673413198000},"page":"834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pre-Shaped Burst-Mode Hybrid MOPA Laser System at 10 kHz Pulse Frequency"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Shanchun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3901-1335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangbo","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-010-0931-z","article-title":"High-resolution imaging of turbulence structures in jet flames and non-reacting jets with laser Rayleigh scattering","volume":"49","author":"Frank","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. 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