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sensing and vision sensing smart canes are still defective. Guide equipment and smart blind canes are introduced and classified first, and the smart blind canes based on vision sensing, laser sensing and laser vision sensing are investigated, respectively, and the research status of laser vision sensing smart blind canes is sorted out. The advantages and disadvantages of various laser vision sensing smart blind canes are summarized, especially the research development of laser vision fusion as the core of new smart canes. The future development prospects of laser vision sensing smart blind cane are overviewed, to boost the development of laser vision sensing smart blind cane, to provide safe and efficient travel guarantee for the visually impaired.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23020869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T04:29:38Z","timestamp":1673497778000},"page":"869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Laser Sensing and Vision Sensing Smart Blind Cane: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0180-7186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunming","family":"Mai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Eletronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongliang","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Eletronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Eletronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaijin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Eletronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhibo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Eletronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3923-4029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongliang","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Eletronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Eletronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guojun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Eletronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4102-153X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physics and Eletronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022, November 24). 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