{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T23:53:46Z","timestamp":1771458826344,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education and Research project PAAL","award":["6SV7955"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6SV7955"]}]},{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Education and Research project PAAL","award":["861091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["861091"]}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie","award":["6SV7955"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6SV7955"]}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie","award":["861091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["861091"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>An aged population, increasing care needs, and a lack of (in)formal caregivers represent major challenges for our society today. Addressing these challenges fuels efforts and developments in innovative technologies leading to various existing AAL applications aiming at improving autonomy, independence, and security in older age. Here, the usage of video-based AAL technologies is promising as detailed information can be obtained and analyzed. Simultaneously, this type of technology is strongly connected with privacy concerns due to fears of unauthorized data access or inappropriate use of recorded data potentially resulting in rejection and non-use of the applications. As privacy-preserving visualizations of video data can diminish those concerns, this empirical study examines the acceptance and privacy perceptions of video-based AAL technology applying different visualization modes for privacy preservation (n = 161). These visualization modes differed in their degrees of visibility and identifiability, covering different levels of privacy preservation (low level: \u201cBlurred\u201d mode; medium level: \u201cPixel\u201d and \u201cGrey\u201d modes; high level: \u201cAvatar\u201d mode) and are specifically evaluated based on realistic video sequences. The results of our study indicate a rather low acceptance of video-based AAL technology in general. From the diverse visualization modes, the \u201cAvatar\u201d mode is most preferred as it is perceived as best suitable to protect and preserve the users\u2019 privacy. Beyond that, distinct clusters of future users were identified differing in their technology evaluation as well as in individual characteristics (i.e., privacy perception, technology commitment). The findings support the understanding of potential users\u2019 needs for a successful future design, development, and implementation of video-based, but still privacy-preserving AAL technology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23031143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T05:50:20Z","timestamp":1674107420000},"page":"1143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Shapes of You? Investigating the Acceptance of Video-Based AAL Technologies Applying Different Visualization Modes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1870-2775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Offermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Center, Chair of Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7163-3492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wiktoria","family":"Wilkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Center, Chair of Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0573-4498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caterina","family":"Maidhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Center, Chair of Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6105-4729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Ziefle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Center, Chair of Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Ambient assisted living technologies for aging well: A scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Blackman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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