{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T15:44:56Z","timestamp":1770824696585,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61873086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61873086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CE20195021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CE20195021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Changzhou Science and Technology Support &amp; Social Development Project","award":["61873086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61873086"]}]},{"name":"Changzhou Science and Technology Support &amp; Social Development Project","award":["CE20195021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CE20195021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A method for detecting the surface defects of high reflection objects using phase deflection is proposed. The abrupt change in the surface gradient at the defect leads to the change in the fringe phase. Therefore, Gray code combined with a four-step phase-shift method was employed to obtain the surface gradients to characterize the defects. Then, through the double surface illumination model, the relationship between illumination intensity and phase was established. The causes of periodic error interference were analyzed, and the method of adjusting the fringe width to eliminate it was proposed. Finally, experimental results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23031607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T01:53:54Z","timestamp":1675302834000},"page":"1607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Phase Deflectometry for Defect Detection of High Reflection Objects"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Xian-Ming","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8615-2034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting-Ting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China"}]},{"given":"Wen-Bin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China"}]},{"given":"Bai-Di","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, C., Zhang, Z., Gao, N., and Meng, Z. 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