{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:28:53Z","timestamp":1792294133102,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":153,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Italian MIUR, PRIN 2017 Project \u201cFluidware\u201d","award":["CUP H24I17000070001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP H24I17000070001"]}]},{"name":"Italian MIUR, PRIN 2017 Project \u201cFluidware\u201d","award":["Agreement #101092912"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Agreement #101092912"]}]},{"name":"Italian MIUR, PRIN 2017 Project \u201cFluidware\u201d","award":["Prot. IR0000013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Prot. IR0000013"]}]},{"name":"Research and Innovation action-Horizon Europe Project","award":["CUP H24I17000070001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP H24I17000070001"]}]},{"name":"Research and Innovation action-Horizon Europe Project","award":["Agreement #101092912"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Agreement #101092912"]}]},{"name":"Research and Innovation action-Horizon Europe Project","award":["Prot. IR0000013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Prot. IR0000013"]}]},{"name":"European Union - NextGenerationEU - National Recovery and Resilience Plan (Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza, PNRR) - Project: \u201cSoBigData.it - Strengthening the Italian RI for Social Mining and Big Data Analytics\u201d","award":["CUP H24I17000070001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP H24I17000070001"]}]},{"name":"European Union - NextGenerationEU - National Recovery and Resilience Plan (Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza, PNRR) - Project: \u201cSoBigData.it - Strengthening the Italian RI for Social Mining and Big Data Analytics\u201d","award":["Agreement #101092912"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Agreement #101092912"]}]},{"name":"European Union - NextGenerationEU - National Recovery and Resilience Plan (Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza, PNRR) - Project: \u201cSoBigData.it - Strengthening the Italian RI for Social Mining and Big Data Analytics\u201d","award":["Prot. IR0000013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Prot. IR0000013"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Given its advantages in low latency, fast response, context-aware services, mobility, and privacy preservation, edge computing has emerged as the key support for intelligent applications and 5G\/6G Internet of things (IoT) networks. This technology extends the cloud by providing intermediate services at the edge of the network and improving the quality of service for latency-sensitive applications. Many AI-based solutions with machine learning, deep learning, and swarm intelligence have exhibited the high potential to perform intelligent cognitive sensing, intelligent network management, big data analytics, and security enhancement for edge-based smart applications. Despite its many benefits, there are still concerns about the required capabilities of intelligent edge computing to deal with the computational complexity of machine learning techniques for big IoT data analytics. Resource constraints of edge computing, distributed computing, efficient orchestration, and synchronization of resources are all factors that require attention for quality of service improvement and cost-effective development of edge-based smart applications. In this context, this paper aims to explore the confluence of AI and edge in many application domains in order to leverage the potential of the existing research around these factors and identify new perspectives. The confluence of edge computing and AI improves the quality of user experience in emergency situations, such as in the Internet of vehicles, where critical inaccuracies or delays can lead to damage and accidents. These are the same factors that most studies have used to evaluate the success of an edge-based application. In this review, we first provide an in-depth analysis of the state of the art of AI in edge-based applications with a focus on eight application areas: smart agriculture, smart environment, smart grid, smart healthcare, smart industry, smart education, smart transportation, and security and privacy. Then, we present a qualitative comparison that emphasizes the main objective of the confluence, the roles and the use of artificial intelligence at the network edge, and the key enabling technologies for edge analytics. Then, open challenges, future research directions, and perspectives are identified and discussed. Finally, some conclusions are drawn.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23031639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T03:24:49Z","timestamp":1675308289000},"page":"1639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":246,"title":["At the Confluence of Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing in IoT-Based Applications: A Review and New Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9596-1602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amira","family":"Bourechak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LabSTIC Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, 8 Mai 1945 University. P.O. Box 401, Guelma 24000, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ouarda","family":"Zedadra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LabSTIC Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, 8 Mai 1945 University. P.O. Box 401, Guelma 24000, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1240-9156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Nadjib","family":"Kouahla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LabSTIC Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, 8 Mai 1945 University. P.O. Box 401, Guelma 24000, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1469-9484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Guerrieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR-CNR, Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Bucci 8\/9C, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0236-8541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid","family":"Seridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LabSTIC Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, 8 Mai 1945 University. P.O. Box 401, Guelma 24000, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4039-891X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Fortino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR-CNR, Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Bucci 8\/9C, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy"},{"name":"DIMES, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci 41C, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2844341","article-title":"Deep Learning for IoT Big Data and Streaming Analytics: A Survey","volume":"20","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2918951","article-title":"Edge Intelligence: Paving the Last Mile of Artificial Intelligence with Edge Computing","volume":"107","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. 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