{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T20:25:31Z","timestamp":1780086331014,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004110","name":"Shanghai Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SK202123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SK202123"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004110","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004110","name":"Shanghai Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20ZR1440500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20ZR1440500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004110","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004110","name":"Shanghai Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202210270128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202210270128"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004110","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","award":["SK202123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SK202123"]}]},{"name":"The Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","award":["20ZR1440500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20ZR1440500"]}]},{"name":"The Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","award":["202210270128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202210270128"]}]},{"name":"The National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students","award":["SK202123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SK202123"]}]},{"name":"The National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students","award":["20ZR1440500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20ZR1440500"]}]},{"name":"The National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students","award":["202210270128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202210270128"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recording the trajectory of table tennis balls in real-time enables the analysis of the opponent\u2019s attacking characteristics and weaknesses. The current analysis of the ball paths mainly relied on human viewing, which lacked certain theoretical data support. In order to solve the problem of the lack of objective data analysis in the research of table tennis competition, a target detection algorithm-based table tennis trajectory extraction network was proposed to record the trajectory of the table tennis movement in video. The network improved the feature reuse rate in order to achieve a lightweight network and enhance the detection accuracy. The core of the network was the \u201cfeature store &amp; return\u201d module, which could store the output of the current network layer and pass the features to the input of the network layer at the next moment to achieve efficient reuse of the features. In this module, the Transformer model was used to secondarily process the features, build the global association information, and enhance the feature richness of the feature map. According to the designed experiments, the detection accuracy of the network was 96.8% for table tennis and 89.1% for target localization. Moreover, the parameter size of the model was only 7.68 MB, and the detection frame rate could reach 634.19 FPS using the hardware for the tests. In summary, the network designed in this paper has the characteristics of both lightweight and high precision in table tennis detection, and the performance of the proposed model significantly outperforms that of the existing models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23031726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T02:06:43Z","timestamp":1675649203000},"page":"1726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Table Tennis Track Detection Based on Temporal Feature Multiplexing Network"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangpeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5200-3241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengjin","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhua","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Research Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Shanghai 201203, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7045445","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7045445","article-title":"Mathematical modeling and simulation of table tennis trajectory based on digital video image processing","volume":"2021","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. 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