{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T04:57:21Z","timestamp":1781672241682,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research and development of new smart sensor technology to promote the development of green energy","award":["202104BN050011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202104BN050011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Three-phase four-wire power cables are a primary kind of power transmission method in low-voltage distribution networks. This paper addresses the problem that calibration currents are not easily electrified during the transporting of three-phase four-wire power cable measurements, and proposes a method for obtaining the magnetic field strength distribution in the tangential direction around the cable, finally enabling online self-calibration. The simulation and experimental results show that this method can self-calibrate the sensor arrays and reconstruct the phase current waveforms in three-phase four-wire power cables without calibration currents, and this method is not affected by disturbances such as wire diameter, current amplitudes, and high-frequency harmonics. This study reduces the time and equipment costs required to calibrate the sensing module compared to related studies using calibration currents. This research offers the possibility of fusing sensing modules directly with running primary equipment, and the development of hand-held measurement devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/s23052391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T02:08:34Z","timestamp":1677031714000},"page":"2391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Online Calibration Study of Non-Contact Current Sensors for Three-Phase Four-Wire Power Cables"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Peiwu","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650504, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenbin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650504, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3504-7963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Le","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650504, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electric Power, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650504, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650504, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rujin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650504, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650504, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650504, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Survey on Smart Grid Technology","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Power Syst. 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